Evidence for increased peripheral production of tumor necrosis factor-α in advanced congestive heart failure
Levels of cytokinesare increased in congestive heart failure, but their origin remains unclear. In this study, we showed increased peripheral circulating levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha compared with coronary sinus levels in patients with advanced heart failure, suggesting that cytokine produc...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The American journal of cardiology 2001-09, Vol.88 (5), p.578-581 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Levels of cytokinesare increased in congestive heart failure, but their origin remains unclear. In this study, we showed increased peripheral circulating levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha compared with coronary sinus levels in patients with advanced heart failure, suggesting that cytokine production could be predominantly peripheral in this condition. |
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ISSN: | 0002-9149 1879-1913 |
DOI: | 10.1016/S0002-9149(01)01746-5 |