Rehabilitation of the geriatric vascular amputee patient: A population-based study

Fletcher DD, Andrews KL, Butters MA, Jacobsen SJ, Rowland CM, Hallett JW Jr. Rehabilitation of the geriatric vascular amputee patient: a population-based study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001;82:776-9. Objectives: To determine the rate of successful prosthetic fitting in geriatric vascular amputees in the community and to determine predictors of successful fit. Design: Epidemiologic survey. Setting: General community, Olmsted County, Minnesota. Patients: All Olmsted County residents more than 65 years old who had a major lower extremity amputation (below knee amputation [BKA] or higher) for peripheral vascular disease between 1974-1995, of whom 199 were identified. Median age at amputation was 79.7 years with a median survival of 1.5 years. Intervention: A retrospective chart review. Main Outcome Measure: Successful prosthetic fit. Results: Amputation levels were: 64% BKA, 4.5% knee disarticulation, 31% above knee amputation (AKA), and 0.5% hip disarticulation. Only 36% of the population was successfully fitted, compared with 74% of patients referred to the Amputee Clinic. Major reasons for not being fitted included death, reamputation, cerebrovascular disease, and cognitive deficits. Increased age (p