A novel method for detecting IgA endomysial antibodies by using human umbilical vein endothelial cells

BACKGROUND OBJECTIVES SETTING PATIENTS AND METHODS RESULTS CONCLUSIONS(1) As a substrate for anti-endomysial antibody, HUVEC may provide the same diagnostic accuracy as monkey oesophagus, thus bypassing economical and ethical problems. The HUVEC antigen reacting with IgA from coeliac disease sera is...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology 2000-01, Vol.12 (1), p.45-49
Hauptverfasser: Castellino, Francesca, Scaglione, Nadia, Grosso, Silvia B, Sategna-Guidetti, Carla
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:BACKGROUND OBJECTIVES SETTING PATIENTS AND METHODS RESULTS CONCLUSIONS(1) As a substrate for anti-endomysial antibody, HUVEC may provide the same diagnostic accuracy as monkey oesophagus, thus bypassing economical and ethical problems. The HUVEC antigen reacting with IgA from coeliac disease sera is an intracellular rather than a cell-surface antigen, as IgA antibodies reacted only with permeabilized cells. (2) Pretreatment of untreated coeliac sera with tissue transglutaminase abolished almost completely the specific staining; incubation with anti-tissue transglutaminase antibody elicited the characteristic fluorescent pattern, thus confirming that tissue transglutaminase represents the prominent autoantigen in coeliac disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 12:45-49 © 2000 Lippincott Williams & WilkinsEuropean Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 2000, 12:45-49
ISSN:0954-691X
1473-5687
DOI:10.1097/00042737-200012010-00009