Enhanced food intake regulatory responses after a glucose drink in hyperinsulinemic men

Objective: To determine the effect of hyperinsulinemia on food intake and plasma concentrations of glucose and food intake regulatory hormones in men after a glucose drink. Design: Cross-sectional clinical intervention study of the effect of a glucose drink on food intake regulation. Subjects: Thirt...

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Veröffentlicht in:International Journal of Obesity 2007-08, Vol.31 (8), p.1222-1231
Hauptverfasser: Samra, R.A, Wolever, T.M.S, Anderson, G.H
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creator Samra, R.A
Wolever, T.M.S
Anderson, G.H
description Objective: To determine the effect of hyperinsulinemia on food intake and plasma concentrations of glucose and food intake regulatory hormones in men after a glucose drink. Design: Cross-sectional clinical intervention study of the effect of a glucose drink on food intake regulation. Subjects: Thirty-three normoinsulinemic (NI) (body mass index (BMI) = 25.3 +/- 0.6; age = 41.4 +/- 2.4) and 32 hyperinsulinemic (HI) men (BMI = 29.5 +/- 0.6; age = 43.4 +/- 2.6). Measurements: Food intake was measured from a pizza meal 1 h after subjects consumed either a noncaloric sweetened drink or a glucose-containing drink (75g/300 ml) in random order on two occasions. On another occasion, blood samples were taken every 30 min for 2 h after the glucose drink. Results: Fasting insulin in the HI and NI men was 65 +/- 3 (mean +/- s.e.m.) and 26 +/- 1.5 pmol/l, respectively. Food intake at the pizza meal was reduced by the glucose drink (P
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Design: Cross-sectional clinical intervention study of the effect of a glucose drink on food intake regulation. Subjects: Thirty-three normoinsulinemic (NI) (body mass index (BMI) = 25.3 +/- 0.6; age = 41.4 +/- 2.4) and 32 hyperinsulinemic (HI) men (BMI = 29.5 +/- 0.6; age = 43.4 +/- 2.6). Measurements: Food intake was measured from a pizza meal 1 h after subjects consumed either a noncaloric sweetened drink or a glucose-containing drink (75g/300 ml) in random order on two occasions. On another occasion, blood samples were taken every 30 min for 2 h after the glucose drink. Results: Fasting insulin in the HI and NI men was 65 +/- 3 (mean +/- s.e.m.) and 26 +/- 1.5 pmol/l, respectively. Food intake at the pizza meal was reduced by the glucose drink (P&lt;0.01), but more so in HI (-9.7 +/- 4.1 %) than NI men (-5.4 +/- 3.4 %) (P = 0.06). The increase in plasma insulin and cholecystokinin (CCK) after the glucose drink was greater and the plasma concentrations of leptin were higher, and ghrelin and adiponectin were lower in HI men than in NI men (P&lt;0.05). Conclusion: These results support epidemiological data suggesting that hyperinsulinemia, at least in the early stages, may provide resistance to weight gain, possibly through physiological mechanisms of food intake control.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0307-0565</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5497</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803565</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17325686</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJOBDP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>Adiponectin - blood ; Administration, Oral ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Appetite ; Appetite Regulation - drug effects ; Appetite Regulation - physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood ; blood glucose ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; Body mass index ; carbohydrate intake ; Carbohydrates ; Causes of ; Cholecystokinin - blood ; Complications and side effects ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diabetes ; epidemiological studies ; Epidemiology ; Expenditures ; Feeding. Feeding behavior ; Food ; food intake ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Ghrelin - blood ; Glucose ; Glucose - administration &amp; dosage ; Glucose - pharmacology ; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention ; hormonal regulation ; Hormones ; Humans ; hyperinsulinemia ; Hyperinsulinism - metabolism ; Hyperinsulinism - physiopathology ; Insulin ; Insulin - blood ; Insulin resistance ; insulin secretion ; Internal Medicine ; Leptin - blood ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; men ; Metabolic Diseases ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; original-article ; peptide hormones ; Physiology ; Pizza ; Plasma ; protective effect ; Public Health ; Risk factors ; satiety ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems ; weight gain</subject><ispartof>International Journal of Obesity, 2007-08, Vol.31 (8), p.1222-1231</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Limited 2007</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2007 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Aug 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-878e1768cedda62542d504d26eb803c00c586f2636123024ef8f70fddb8e0cde3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-878e1768cedda62542d504d26eb803c00c586f2636123024ef8f70fddb8e0cde3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2727,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=18920103$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17325686$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Samra, R.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolever, T.M.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anderson, G.H</creatorcontrib><title>Enhanced food intake regulatory responses after a glucose drink in hyperinsulinemic men</title><title>International Journal of Obesity</title><addtitle>Int J Obes</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Obes (Lond)</addtitle><description>Objective: To determine the effect of hyperinsulinemia on food intake and plasma concentrations of glucose and food intake regulatory hormones in men after a glucose drink. Design: Cross-sectional clinical intervention study of the effect of a glucose drink on food intake regulation. Subjects: Thirty-three normoinsulinemic (NI) (body mass index (BMI) = 25.3 +/- 0.6; age = 41.4 +/- 2.4) and 32 hyperinsulinemic (HI) men (BMI = 29.5 +/- 0.6; age = 43.4 +/- 2.6). Measurements: Food intake was measured from a pizza meal 1 h after subjects consumed either a noncaloric sweetened drink or a glucose-containing drink (75g/300 ml) in random order on two occasions. On another occasion, blood samples were taken every 30 min for 2 h after the glucose drink. Results: Fasting insulin in the HI and NI men was 65 +/- 3 (mean +/- s.e.m.) and 26 +/- 1.5 pmol/l, respectively. Food intake at the pizza meal was reduced by the glucose drink (P&lt;0.01), but more so in HI (-9.7 +/- 4.1 %) than NI men (-5.4 +/- 3.4 %) (P = 0.06). The increase in plasma insulin and cholecystokinin (CCK) after the glucose drink was greater and the plasma concentrations of leptin were higher, and ghrelin and adiponectin were lower in HI men than in NI men (P&lt;0.05). Conclusion: These results support epidemiological data suggesting that hyperinsulinemia, at least in the early stages, may provide resistance to weight gain, possibly through physiological mechanisms of food intake control.</description><subject>Adiponectin - blood</subject><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Appetite</subject><subject>Appetite Regulation - drug effects</subject><subject>Appetite Regulation - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>blood glucose</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>carbohydrate intake</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Causes of</subject><subject>Cholecystokinin - blood</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>epidemiological studies</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Expenditures</subject><subject>Feeding. Feeding behavior</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>food intake</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Feeding behavior</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>food intake</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Ghrelin - blood</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Glucose - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Glucose - pharmacology</topic><topic>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</topic><topic>hormonal regulation</topic><topic>Hormones</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>hyperinsulinemia</topic><topic>Hyperinsulinism - metabolism</topic><topic>Hyperinsulinism - physiopathology</topic><topic>Insulin</topic><topic>Insulin - blood</topic><topic>Insulin resistance</topic><topic>insulin secretion</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Leptin - blood</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>men</topic><topic>Metabolic Diseases</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>original-article</topic><topic>peptide hormones</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Pizza</topic><topic>Plasma</topic><topic>protective effect</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>satiety</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><topic>weight gain</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Samra, R.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolever, T.M.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anderson, G.H</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Design: Cross-sectional clinical intervention study of the effect of a glucose drink on food intake regulation. Subjects: Thirty-three normoinsulinemic (NI) (body mass index (BMI) = 25.3 +/- 0.6; age = 41.4 +/- 2.4) and 32 hyperinsulinemic (HI) men (BMI = 29.5 +/- 0.6; age = 43.4 +/- 2.6). Measurements: Food intake was measured from a pizza meal 1 h after subjects consumed either a noncaloric sweetened drink or a glucose-containing drink (75g/300 ml) in random order on two occasions. On another occasion, blood samples were taken every 30 min for 2 h after the glucose drink. Results: Fasting insulin in the HI and NI men was 65 +/- 3 (mean +/- s.e.m.) and 26 +/- 1.5 pmol/l, respectively. Food intake at the pizza meal was reduced by the glucose drink (P&lt;0.01), but more so in HI (-9.7 +/- 4.1 %) than NI men (-5.4 +/- 3.4 %) (P = 0.06). The increase in plasma insulin and cholecystokinin (CCK) after the glucose drink was greater and the plasma concentrations of leptin were higher, and ghrelin and adiponectin were lower in HI men than in NI men (P&lt;0.05). Conclusion: These results support epidemiological data suggesting that hyperinsulinemia, at least in the early stages, may provide resistance to weight gain, possibly through physiological mechanisms of food intake control.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>17325686</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.ijo.0803565</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adiponectin - blood
Administration, Oral
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Appetite
Appetite Regulation - drug effects
Appetite Regulation - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
blood glucose
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Body mass index
carbohydrate intake
Carbohydrates
Causes of
Cholecystokinin - blood
Complications and side effects
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diabetes
epidemiological studies
Epidemiology
Expenditures
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Food
food intake
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Ghrelin - blood
Glucose
Glucose - administration & dosage
Glucose - pharmacology
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
hormonal regulation
Hormones
Humans
hyperinsulinemia
Hyperinsulinism - metabolism
Hyperinsulinism - physiopathology
Insulin
Insulin - blood
Insulin resistance
insulin secretion
Internal Medicine
Leptin - blood
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
men
Metabolic Diseases
Middle Aged
Obesity
original-article
peptide hormones
Physiology
Pizza
Plasma
protective effect
Public Health
Risk factors
satiety
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
weight gain
title Enhanced food intake regulatory responses after a glucose drink in hyperinsulinemic men
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