Manipulation of an intramolecular NH...O hydrogen bond by photoswitching between stable E/Z isomers of the cinnamate framework

Novel carboxylic acid derivatives were synthesized, which allowed switching of the intramolecular distance between amide group and carboxylic oxygen atoms using E to Z photoisomerization of the cinnamate framework. An intramolecular NH...O hydrogen bond was formed in the Z carboxylate compound not only in solution but also in the solid state. The pK(a) value of the carboxylic acid was lowered as a consequence of the E/Z photoisomerization.