A modification of NIH consensus criteria to better distinguish the highly lethal subset of primary localized gastrointestinal stromal tumors: A subdivision of the original high-risk group on the basis of outcome

Background By reappraising the National Institutes of Health (NIH) consensus criteria, we worked on establishing a modified scheme to identify highly lethal gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), which have an imperative demand for sequencing analysis to assess the suitability of an adjuvant imati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgery 2007-06, Vol.141 (6), p.748-756
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Hsuan-Ying, MD, Li, Chien-Feng, MD, Huang, Wen-Wei, MD, Hu, Tsung-Hui, MD, Lin, Ching-Nan, MD, Uen, Yih-Huei, MD, Hsiung, Ching-Yeh, MD, Lu, David, MD
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container_end_page 756
container_issue 6
container_start_page 748
container_title Surgery
container_volume 141
creator Huang, Hsuan-Ying, MD
Li, Chien-Feng, MD
Huang, Wen-Wei, MD
Hu, Tsung-Hui, MD
Lin, Ching-Nan, MD
Uen, Yih-Huei, MD
Hsiung, Ching-Yeh, MD
Lu, David, MD
description Background By reappraising the National Institutes of Health (NIH) consensus criteria, we worked on establishing a modified scheme to identify highly lethal gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), which have an imperative demand for sequencing analysis to assess the suitability of an adjuvant imatinib trial. Methods Clinicopathologic features, including NIH and modified schemes, were retrospectively analyzed for 289 patients with localized GISTs. We combined the very low/low-risk GISTs into a single “risk level I” group (≦5 cm,
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.surg.2007.01.024
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Methods Clinicopathologic features, including NIH and modified schemes, were retrospectively analyzed for 289 patients with localized GISTs. We combined the very low/low-risk GISTs into a single “risk level I” group (≦5 cm, &lt;5/50 high power fields [HPFs]) and redesignated the intermediate-risk GISTs as “risk level II” (either &lt;5 cm, 6 to 10/50 HPFs or 5 to 10 cm, &lt;5/50 HPFs). The GISTs of “risk level IV” group were &gt;5 cm and &gt;10/50 HPF, with the rest of high-risk GISTs defined as “risk level III.” Results The cumulative 5-year rate of disease-specific survival (DSS) for all 289 patients was 82%, and the DSS rates for patients with GISTs classified as risk levels I to IV were 100%, 96%, 67%, and 25% at 5 years, respectively. The prognostic differences were striking between the risk level II and III groups ( P &lt; .0001) and between the risk level III and IV groups ( P = .0002). The higher risk level of our scheme represented the strongest independent adverse factor (risk ratio [RR] = 11.299 for risk level III; RR = 33.815 for risk level IV; P &lt; .0001), followed by mixed/epithelioid histology (RR = 2.837, P = .003) and older age (≧70 years, RR = 1.955, P = .044). Conclusions Remarkable prognostic heterogeneity exists in the high-risk category of the NIH scheme, which is not as effective as the modified criteria in identifying highly lethal GISTs that we classified as risk level IV.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0039-6060</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-7361</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2007.01.024</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17560251</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SURGAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cohort Studies ; Consensus ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - classification ; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - diagnosis ; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - pathology ; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - therapy ; General aspects ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus ; Surgery ; Survival Analysis ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumors ; United States</subject><ispartof>Surgery, 2007-06, Vol.141 (6), p.748-756</ispartof><rights>Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>2007 Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-559fff11ddda683b3e47f715358c0d52e0699b382c818807be992ba56562dbd93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-559fff11ddda683b3e47f715358c0d52e0699b382c818807be992ba56562dbd93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0039606007000931$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=18940849$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17560251$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Huang, Hsuan-Ying, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Chien-Feng, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Wen-Wei, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Tsung-Hui, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Ching-Nan, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uen, Yih-Huei, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsiung, Ching-Yeh, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, David, MD</creatorcontrib><title>A modification of NIH consensus criteria to better distinguish the highly lethal subset of primary localized gastrointestinal stromal tumors: A subdivision of the original high-risk group on the basis of outcome</title><title>Surgery</title><addtitle>Surgery</addtitle><description>Background By reappraising the National Institutes of Health (NIH) consensus criteria, we worked on establishing a modified scheme to identify highly lethal gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), which have an imperative demand for sequencing analysis to assess the suitability of an adjuvant imatinib trial. Methods Clinicopathologic features, including NIH and modified schemes, were retrospectively analyzed for 289 patients with localized GISTs. We combined the very low/low-risk GISTs into a single “risk level I” group (≦5 cm, &lt;5/50 high power fields [HPFs]) and redesignated the intermediate-risk GISTs as “risk level II” (either &lt;5 cm, 6 to 10/50 HPFs or 5 to 10 cm, &lt;5/50 HPFs). The GISTs of “risk level IV” group were &gt;5 cm and &gt;10/50 HPF, with the rest of high-risk GISTs defined as “risk level III.” Results The cumulative 5-year rate of disease-specific survival (DSS) for all 289 patients was 82%, and the DSS rates for patients with GISTs classified as risk levels I to IV were 100%, 96%, 67%, and 25% at 5 years, respectively. The prognostic differences were striking between the risk level II and III groups ( P &lt; .0001) and between the risk level III and IV groups ( P = .0002). The higher risk level of our scheme represented the strongest independent adverse factor (risk ratio [RR] = 11.299 for risk level III; RR = 33.815 for risk level IV; P &lt; .0001), followed by mixed/epithelioid histology (RR = 2.837, P = .003) and older age (≧70 years, RR = 1.955, P = .044). Conclusions Remarkable prognostic heterogeneity exists in the high-risk category of the NIH scheme, which is not as effective as the modified criteria in identifying highly lethal GISTs that we classified as risk level IV.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Consensus</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - classification</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - diagnosis</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - pathology</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - therapy</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>National Institutes of Health (U.S.)</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>United States</subject><issn>0039-6060</issn><issn>1532-7361</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9ks9u1DAQxiMEoqXwAhyQL3DLMk42_xBCWlVAK1VwAM6WY092Z5vEi8epVF6TF8JmV6rEgdPYmt98Hs83WfZSwkqCrN_uV7z47aoAaFYgV1CsH2XnsiqLvClr-Tg7Byi7vIYazrJnzHsA6NayfZqdyaaqoajkefZ7IyZnaSCjA7lZuEF8ub4Sxs2MMy8sjKeAnrQITvQY4llY4kDzdiHeibBDsaPtbrwXI4adHgUvPWNIQgdPk_Yx4Ywe6RdasdUcvKM5YFJIcLxOMYZlcp7fiU0qt3RHfGom6TtP2790eij3xLdi691yEBFJ-V4zcYLdEoyb8Hn2ZNAj44tTvMh-fPr4_fIqv_n6-fpyc5ObCqqQV1U3DIOU1lpdt2Vf4roZmji_qjVgqwKh7rq-bAvTyraFpseuK3pd1VVd2N525UX25qh78O7nEr-kJmKD46hndAurBmpZ1k0ZweIIGu-YPQ7qNBolQSUr1V4lK1WyUoFU0cpY9OqkvvQT2oeSk3cReH0CNMcBD17PhviBa7s1tOvU5vsjh3EWd4ResSGcDVryaIKyjv7fx4d_ys1Ic9yX8Rbvkfdu8dEbVlJxoUB9S0uXdg6atG-lLP8ABIHXJg</recordid><startdate>20070601</startdate><enddate>20070601</enddate><creator>Huang, Hsuan-Ying, MD</creator><creator>Li, Chien-Feng, MD</creator><creator>Huang, Wen-Wei, MD</creator><creator>Hu, Tsung-Hui, MD</creator><creator>Lin, Ching-Nan, MD</creator><creator>Uen, Yih-Huei, MD</creator><creator>Hsiung, Ching-Yeh, MD</creator><creator>Lu, David, MD</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070601</creationdate><title>A modification of NIH consensus criteria to better distinguish the highly lethal subset of primary localized gastrointestinal stromal tumors: A subdivision of the original high-risk group on the basis of outcome</title><author>Huang, Hsuan-Ying, MD ; Li, Chien-Feng, MD ; Huang, Wen-Wei, MD ; Hu, Tsung-Hui, MD ; Lin, Ching-Nan, MD ; Uen, Yih-Huei, MD ; Hsiung, Ching-Yeh, MD ; Lu, David, MD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-559fff11ddda683b3e47f715358c0d52e0699b382c818807be992ba56562dbd93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Consensus</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - classification</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - diagnosis</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - pathology</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - therapy</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>National Institutes of Health (U.S.)</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>United States</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Huang, Hsuan-Ying, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Chien-Feng, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Wen-Wei, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Tsung-Hui, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Ching-Nan, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uen, Yih-Huei, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsiung, Ching-Yeh, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, David, MD</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Huang, Hsuan-Ying, MD</au><au>Li, Chien-Feng, MD</au><au>Huang, Wen-Wei, MD</au><au>Hu, Tsung-Hui, MD</au><au>Lin, Ching-Nan, MD</au><au>Uen, Yih-Huei, MD</au><au>Hsiung, Ching-Yeh, MD</au><au>Lu, David, MD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A modification of NIH consensus criteria to better distinguish the highly lethal subset of primary localized gastrointestinal stromal tumors: A subdivision of the original high-risk group on the basis of outcome</atitle><jtitle>Surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Surgery</addtitle><date>2007-06-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>141</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>748</spage><epage>756</epage><pages>748-756</pages><issn>0039-6060</issn><eissn>1532-7361</eissn><coden>SURGAZ</coden><abstract>Background By reappraising the National Institutes of Health (NIH) consensus criteria, we worked on establishing a modified scheme to identify highly lethal gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), which have an imperative demand for sequencing analysis to assess the suitability of an adjuvant imatinib trial. Methods Clinicopathologic features, including NIH and modified schemes, were retrospectively analyzed for 289 patients with localized GISTs. We combined the very low/low-risk GISTs into a single “risk level I” group (≦5 cm, &lt;5/50 high power fields [HPFs]) and redesignated the intermediate-risk GISTs as “risk level II” (either &lt;5 cm, 6 to 10/50 HPFs or 5 to 10 cm, &lt;5/50 HPFs). The GISTs of “risk level IV” group were &gt;5 cm and &gt;10/50 HPF, with the rest of high-risk GISTs defined as “risk level III.” Results The cumulative 5-year rate of disease-specific survival (DSS) for all 289 patients was 82%, and the DSS rates for patients with GISTs classified as risk levels I to IV were 100%, 96%, 67%, and 25% at 5 years, respectively. The prognostic differences were striking between the risk level II and III groups ( P &lt; .0001) and between the risk level III and IV groups ( P = .0002). The higher risk level of our scheme represented the strongest independent adverse factor (risk ratio [RR] = 11.299 for risk level III; RR = 33.815 for risk level IV; P &lt; .0001), followed by mixed/epithelioid histology (RR = 2.837, P = .003) and older age (≧70 years, RR = 1.955, P = .044). Conclusions Remarkable prognostic heterogeneity exists in the high-risk category of the NIH scheme, which is not as effective as the modified criteria in identifying highly lethal GISTs that we classified as risk level IV.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>17560251</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.surg.2007.01.024</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Cohort Studies
Consensus
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - classification
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - diagnosis
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - pathology
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - therapy
General aspects
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
National Institutes of Health (U.S.)
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Surgery
Survival Analysis
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
United States
title A modification of NIH consensus criteria to better distinguish the highly lethal subset of primary localized gastrointestinal stromal tumors: A subdivision of the original high-risk group on the basis of outcome
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