Comment on "Silent research vessels are not quiet" [ J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 121 , EL145-EL150 ]

The recent paper by Ona [ J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 121 , EL145-EL150 ] compared avoidance reactions by herring ( Clupea harengus ) to a traditional and a "silent" research vessel. Surprisingly, the latter evoked the strongest avoidance, leading to the conclusion that "candidate stimuli for vessel avoidance remain obscure." In this Comment, it is emphasized that the otolith organs in fish are linear acceleration detectors with extreme sensitivity to infrasonic particle acceleration. Near-field particle motions generated by a moving hull are mainly in the infrasonic range, and infrasound is particularly potent in evoking directional avoidance responses in several species of fish. The stimuli initiating vessel avoidance may thus include infrasonic particle acceleration.