Multifractality and conformal invariance at 2D metal-insulator transition in the spin-orbit symmetry class

We study the multifractality (MF) of critical wave functions at boundaries and corners at the metal-insulator transition (MIT) for noninteracting electrons in the two-dimensional (2D) spin-orbit (symplectic) universality class. We find that the MF exponents near a boundary are different from those i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2007-04, Vol.98 (15), p.156802-156802, Article 156802
Hauptverfasser: Obuse, H, Subramaniam, A R, Furusaki, A, Gruzberg, I A, Ludwig, A W W
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We study the multifractality (MF) of critical wave functions at boundaries and corners at the metal-insulator transition (MIT) for noninteracting electrons in the two-dimensional (2D) spin-orbit (symplectic) universality class. We find that the MF exponents near a boundary are different from those in the bulk. The exponents at a corner are found to be directly related to those at a straight boundary through a relation arising from conformal invariance. This provides direct numerical evidence for conformal invariance at the 2D spin-orbit MIT. The presence of boundaries modifies the MF of the whole sample even in the thermodynamic limit.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.98.156802