Development of empirical models for performance evaluation of UASB reactors treating poultry manure wastewater under different operational conditions

A nonlinear modeling study was carried out to evaluate the performance of UASB reactors treating poultry manure wastewater under different organic and hydraulic loading conditions. Two identical pilot scale up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors (15.7 L) were run at mesophilic conditions (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hazardous materials 2008-05, Vol.153 (1), p.532-543
Hauptverfasser: Yetilmezsoy, Kaan, Sakar, Suleyman
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description A nonlinear modeling study was carried out to evaluate the performance of UASB reactors treating poultry manure wastewater under different organic and hydraulic loading conditions. Two identical pilot scale up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors (15.7 L) were run at mesophilic conditions (30–35 °C) in a temperature-controlled environment with three hydraulic retention times ( θ) of 15.7, 12 and 8.0 days. Imposed volumetric organic loading rates ( L V) ranged from 0.65 to 4.257 kg COD/(m 3 day). The pH of the feed varied between 6.68 and 7.82. The hydraulic loading rates ( L H) were controlled between 0.105 and 0.21 m 3/(m 2 day). The daily biogas production rates ranged between 4.2 and 29.4 L/day. High volumetric COD removal rates ( R V) ranging from 0.546 to 3.779 kg COD removed/(m 3 day) were achieved. On the basis of experimental results, two empirical models having a satisfactory correlation coefficient of about 0.9954 and 0.9416 were developed to predict daily biogas production ( Q g) and effluent COD concentration ( S e), respectively. Findings of this modeling study showed that optimal COD removals ranging from 86.3% to 90.6% were predicted with HRTs of 7.9, 9.5, 11.2, 12.6, 13.7 and 14.3 days, and L V of 1.27, 1.58, 1.78, 1.99, 2.20 and 2.45 kg COD/(m 3 day) for the corresponding influent substrate concentrations ( S i) of 10,000, 15,000, 20,000, 25,000, 30,000 and 35,000 mg/L, respectively.
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Psychology</topic><topic>General purification processes</topic><topic>Manure</topic><topic>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</topic><topic>Modeling</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Nonlinear regression</topic><topic>Others</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Poultry</topic><topic>Poultry manure wastewater</topic><topic>Reactors</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Various methods and equipments</topic><topic>Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods</topic><topic>Wastes</topic><topic>Wastewaters</topic><topic>Water treatment and pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yetilmezsoy, Kaan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakar, Suleyman</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of hazardous materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yetilmezsoy, Kaan</au><au>Sakar, Suleyman</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Development of empirical models for performance evaluation of UASB reactors treating poultry manure wastewater under different operational conditions</atitle><jtitle>Journal of hazardous materials</jtitle><addtitle>J Hazard Mater</addtitle><date>2008-05-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>153</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>532</spage><epage>543</epage><pages>532-543</pages><issn>0304-3894</issn><eissn>1873-3336</eissn><coden>JHMAD9</coden><abstract>A nonlinear modeling study was carried out to evaluate the performance of UASB reactors treating poultry manure wastewater under different organic and hydraulic loading conditions. Two identical pilot scale up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors (15.7 L) were run at mesophilic conditions (30–35 °C) in a temperature-controlled environment with three hydraulic retention times ( θ) of 15.7, 12 and 8.0 days. Imposed volumetric organic loading rates ( L V) ranged from 0.65 to 4.257 kg COD/(m 3 day). The pH of the feed varied between 6.68 and 7.82. The hydraulic loading rates ( L H) were controlled between 0.105 and 0.21 m 3/(m 2 day). The daily biogas production rates ranged between 4.2 and 29.4 L/day. High volumetric COD removal rates ( R V) ranging from 0.546 to 3.779 kg COD removed/(m 3 day) were achieved. On the basis of experimental results, two empirical models having a satisfactory correlation coefficient of about 0.9954 and 0.9416 were developed to predict daily biogas production ( Q g) and effluent COD concentration ( S e), respectively. Findings of this modeling study showed that optimal COD removals ranging from 86.3% to 90.6% were predicted with HRTs of 7.9, 9.5, 11.2, 12.6, 13.7 and 14.3 days, and L V of 1.27, 1.58, 1.78, 1.99, 2.20 and 2.45 kg COD/(m 3 day) for the corresponding influent substrate concentrations ( S i) of 10,000, 15,000, 20,000, 25,000, 30,000 and 35,000 mg/L, respectively.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>17913349</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.08.087</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Agriculture, rearing and food industries wastes
Anaerobiosis
Animals
Applied sciences
Biogas production
Biological and medical sciences
Bioreactors
Biotechnology
Chemical engineering
COD removal
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General purification processes
Manure
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Modeling
Models, Biological
Nonlinear regression
Others
Pollution
Poultry
Poultry manure wastewater
Reactors
Regression Analysis
Various methods and equipments
Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods
Wastes
Wastewaters
Water treatment and pollution
title Development of empirical models for performance evaluation of UASB reactors treating poultry manure wastewater under different operational conditions
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