Modulation of soleus H-reflex by presynaptic spinal mechanisms during varying surface and ankle brace conditions

Reflex excitability is modulated in part by presynaptic spinal mechanisms. Presynaptic inhibition may prevent an over-response of the motoneuron pool to afferent information. A paired-reflex depression (PRD) conditioning protocol can be used to monitor reflex plasticity. Manipulation of stance, surface, and external bracing are common methods of rehabilitating and treating lower extremity musculoskeletal injuries. The intent of this study was to evaluate changes in PRD of the soleus H-reflex during single-leg stance under varying stability conditions. Seven trials were completed for each condition in ten healthy volunteers (age = 23 ± 1.8 yr, weight 65.0 ± 11.3 kg, height = 168.7 ± 28.0 cm). The conditioning stimuli were composed of soleus H-reflex pairs evoked 80 ms apart at an equal intensity. The mean percent decrease of the second H-reflex relative to the first represented PRD. A 2×2 repeated measures ANOVA ( P < 0.05) was used to evaluate influence of surface (foam, no foam) and support (semi-rigid ankle brace, no ankle brace) on PRD. Main effects testing revealed a significantly greater soleus PRD ( P = .034) for the foam surface (62.5%) compared the flat surface (57.5%). Ankle brace application did not influence soleus PRD ( P = 0.63). The increase in soleus PRD during the foam condition suggests depression of the motoneuron pool. This may lessen postural over-corrections while maintaining upright stance during less stable conditions. No change in PRD during the ankle brace condition suggests that mechanical reinforcement provided an increase in ankle stability, decreasing the demand on the motoneuron pool. L’excitabilité du réflexe myotatique est modulée en partie par des mécanismes médullaires d’inhibition présynaptique, permettant d’empêcher une stimulation excessive des neurones moteurs en réponse à l’information afférente. L’étude de la dépression du réflexe H en réponse à des doubles stimulations (DRHD) permet une bonne évaluation de sa plasticité. Les manipulations de la posture, de la surface d’appui ou des méthodes de contention sont des techniques communément utilisées pour la revalidation et le traitement des traumatismes musculo-squelettiques des membres inférieurs. Nous étudions l’influence des variations de la surface d’appui ou de contention de la cheville sur l’amplitude de la dépression du réflexe H du soléaire en station monopodale. Dix sujets volontaires en bonne santé (âge = 23 ± 1,8 ans, poids = 65,0 ± 11,3 kg, taille = 168,7 ±