Cytosine Methylation: Remaining Faithful

DNA methyltransferase-1 (DNMT1) has a higher specific activity on hemimethylated DNA than on unmethylated DNA, but this preference is too small to explain the faithful mitotic inheritance of genomic methylation patterns. New genetic studies in plants and mammals have identified a novel factor that i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current biology 2008-02, Vol.18 (4), p.R174-R176
Hauptverfasser: Ooi, Steen K.T., Bestor, Timothy H.
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description DNA methyltransferase-1 (DNMT1) has a higher specific activity on hemimethylated DNA than on unmethylated DNA, but this preference is too small to explain the faithful mitotic inheritance of genomic methylation patterns. New genetic studies in plants and mammals have identified a novel factor that increases the fidelity of maintenance methylation.
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subjects Animals
Cytosine - metabolism
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases - metabolism
DNA - metabolism
DNA Methylation
Genome, Plant
Mice
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
title Cytosine Methylation: Remaining Faithful
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