Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Labeling and Transplantation of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion-Injured Mice

Adipose-derived stem cells are an alternative stem cell source for CNS therapies. The goals of the current study were to label adipose-derived stem cells with superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) particles, to use MRI to guide the transplantation of adipose-derived stem cells in middle cerebral arter...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of roentgenology (1976) 2007-04, Vol.188 (4), p.1101-1108
Hauptverfasser: Rice, Henry E, Hsu, Edward W, Sheng, Huaxin, Evenson, Debra A, Freemerman, Alex J, Safford, Kristine M, Provenzale, James M, Warner, David S, Johnson, G. Allan
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container_end_page 1108
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1101
container_title American journal of roentgenology (1976)
container_volume 188
creator Rice, Henry E
Hsu, Edward W
Sheng, Huaxin
Evenson, Debra A
Freemerman, Alex J
Safford, Kristine M
Provenzale, James M
Warner, David S
Johnson, G. Allan
description Adipose-derived stem cells are an alternative stem cell source for CNS therapies. The goals of the current study were to label adipose-derived stem cells with superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) particles, to use MRI to guide the transplantation of adipose-derived stem cells in middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO)-injured mice, and to localize donor adipose-derived stem cells in the injured brain using MRI. We hypothesized that we would successfully label adipose-derived stem cells and image them with MRI. Adipose-derived stem cells harvested from mice inbred for green fluorescent protein were labeled with SPIO ferumoxide particles through the use of poly-L-lysine. Adipose-derived stem cell viability, iron staining, and proliferation were measured after SPIO labeling, and the sensitivity of MRI in the detection of SPIO-labeled adipose-derived stem cells was assessed ex vivo. Adult mice (n = 12) were subjected to unilateral MCAO. Two weeks later, in vivo 7-T MRI was performed to guide stereotactic transplantation of SPIO-labeled adipose-derived stem cells into brain tissue adjacent to the infarct. After 24 hours, the mice were sacrificed for high-resolution ex vivo 7-T or 9.4-T MRI and histologic study. Adipose-derived stem cells were efficiently labeled with SPIO particles without loss of cell viability or proliferation. Using MRI, we guided precise transplantation of adipose-derived stem cells. MR images of mice given injections of SPIO-labeled adipose-derived stem cells had hypointense regions that correlated with the histologic findings in donor cells. MRI proved useful in transplantation of adipose-derived stem cells in vivo. This imaging technique may be useful for studies of CNS stem cell therapies.
doi_str_mv 10.2214/AJR.06.0663
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Allan</creatorcontrib><title>Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Labeling and Transplantation of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion-Injured Mice</title><title>American journal of roentgenology (1976)</title><addtitle>AJR Am J Roentgenol</addtitle><description>Adipose-derived stem cells are an alternative stem cell source for CNS therapies. The goals of the current study were to label adipose-derived stem cells with superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) particles, to use MRI to guide the transplantation of adipose-derived stem cells in middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO)-injured mice, and to localize donor adipose-derived stem cells in the injured brain using MRI. We hypothesized that we would successfully label adipose-derived stem cells and image them with MRI. Adipose-derived stem cells harvested from mice inbred for green fluorescent protein were labeled with SPIO ferumoxide particles through the use of poly-L-lysine. Adipose-derived stem cell viability, iron staining, and proliferation were measured after SPIO labeling, and the sensitivity of MRI in the detection of SPIO-labeled adipose-derived stem cells was assessed ex vivo. Adult mice (n = 12) were subjected to unilateral MCAO. Two weeks later, in vivo 7-T MRI was performed to guide stereotactic transplantation of SPIO-labeled adipose-derived stem cells into brain tissue adjacent to the infarct. After 24 hours, the mice were sacrificed for high-resolution ex vivo 7-T or 9.4-T MRI and histologic study. Adipose-derived stem cells were efficiently labeled with SPIO particles without loss of cell viability or proliferation. Using MRI, we guided precise transplantation of adipose-derived stem cells. MR images of mice given injections of SPIO-labeled adipose-derived stem cells had hypointense regions that correlated with the histologic findings in donor cells. MRI proved useful in transplantation of adipose-derived stem cells in vivo. 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Graft versus host reaction</subject><subject>Brain Ischemia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Brain Ischemia - etiology</subject><subject>Brain Ischemia - surgery</subject><subject>Contrast Media</subject><subject>Dextrans</subject><subject>Ferrosoferric Oxide</subject><subject>Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - complications</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Magnetite Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Oxides</subject><subject>Stem Cell Transplantation - methods</subject><subject>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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Graft versus host reaction</topic><topic>Brain Ischemia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Brain Ischemia - etiology</topic><topic>Brain Ischemia - surgery</topic><topic>Contrast Media</topic><topic>Dextrans</topic><topic>Ferrosoferric Oxide</topic><topic>Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - complications</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Magnetite Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>Oxides</topic><topic>Stem Cell Transplantation - methods</topic><topic>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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Allan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Labeling and Transplantation of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion-Injured Mice</atitle><jtitle>American journal of roentgenology (1976)</jtitle><addtitle>AJR Am J Roentgenol</addtitle><date>2007-04-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>188</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1101</spage><epage>1108</epage><pages>1101-1108</pages><issn>0361-803X</issn><eissn>1546-3141</eissn><coden>AAJRDX</coden><abstract>Adipose-derived stem cells are an alternative stem cell source for CNS therapies. The goals of the current study were to label adipose-derived stem cells with superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) particles, to use MRI to guide the transplantation of adipose-derived stem cells in middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO)-injured mice, and to localize donor adipose-derived stem cells in the injured brain using MRI. 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subjects Adipose Tissue - cytology
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction
Brain Ischemia - diagnosis
Brain Ischemia - etiology
Brain Ischemia - surgery
Contrast Media
Dextrans
Ferrosoferric Oxide
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - complications
Iron
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetite Nanoparticles
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Oxides
Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
title Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Labeling and Transplantation of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion-Injured Mice
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