Glutamate-induced cell death in neuronal HT22 cells is attenuated by extracts from St. John's wort ( Hypericum perforatum L.)

Glutamate-induced cell death of hippocampal HT22 cells is a model system for neuronal disorders due to depletion of glutathione levels and increase of intracellular reactive oxygen species. Standardized extracts of Hypericum perforatum (HPE) contain flavonoids known for antioxidative properties. In...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytomedicine (Stuttgart) 2007-04, Vol.14 (4), p.250-255
Hauptverfasser: Breyer, Anja, Elstner, Matthias, Gillessen, Thomas, Weiser, Dieter, Elstner, Erich
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 250
container_title Phytomedicine (Stuttgart)
container_volume 14
creator Breyer, Anja
Elstner, Matthias
Gillessen, Thomas
Weiser, Dieter
Elstner, Erich
description Glutamate-induced cell death of hippocampal HT22 cells is a model system for neuronal disorders due to depletion of glutathione levels and increase of intracellular reactive oxygen species. Standardized extracts of Hypericum perforatum (HPE) contain flavonoids known for antioxidative properties. In the above model, cytoprotective effects at a concentration of 0.05% HPE by attenuation of calcium fluxes and cellular energy statuses are reported.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.phymed.2007.02.001
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Antioxidants
Antioxidants - administration & dosage
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Antioxidants - therapeutic use
Apoptosis - drug effects
Causes of
Cell death
Cells, Cultured - drug effects
Cytoprotective effects
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Glutamate
Glutamate-induced cell death in neuronal HT22 cells
Glutamic Acid - pharmacology
Health aspects
Hippocampus - cytology
Hippocampus - drug effects
Humans
Hypericum
Hypericum flavonoids
Neuroprotective Agents - administration & dosage
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use
Phytotherapy
Plant Extracts - administration & dosage
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
Reactive oxygen
title Glutamate-induced cell death in neuronal HT22 cells is attenuated by extracts from St. John's wort ( Hypericum perforatum L.)
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