Precision measurements of the nucleon strange form factors at Q2 approximately 0.1 GeV2

We report new measurements of the parity-violating asymmetry A(PV) in elastic scattering of 3 GeV electrons off hydrogen and 4He targets with approximately 6.0 degrees . The 4He result is A(PV)=(+6.40+/-0.23(stat)+/-0.12(syst))x10(-6). The hydrogen result is A(PV)=(-1.58+/-0.12(stat)+/-0.04(syst))x...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2007-01, Vol.98 (3), p.032301-032301
Hauptverfasser: Acha, A, Aniol, K A, Armstrong, D S, Arrington, J, Averett, T, Bailey, S L, Barber, J, Beck, A, Benaoum, H, Benesch, J, Bertin, P Y, Bosted, P, Butaru, F, Burtin, E, Cates, G D, Chao, Y-C, Chen, J-P, Chudakov, E, Cisbani, E, Craver, B, Cusanno, F, De Leo, R, Decowski, P, Deur, A, Feuerbach, R J, Finn, J M, Frullani, S, Fuchs, S A, Fuoti, K, Gilman, R, Glesener, L E, Grimm, K, Grames, J M, Hansen, J O, Hansknecht, J, Higinbotham, D W, Holmes, R, Holmstrom, T, Ibrahim, H, de Jager, C W, Jiang, X, Katich, J, Kaufman, L J, Kelleher, A, King, P M, Kolarkar, A, Kowalski, S, Kuchina, E, Kumar, K S, Lagamba, L, LaViolette, P, LeRose, J, Lindgren, R A, Lhuillier, D, Liyanage, N, Margaziotis, D J, Markowitz, P, Meekins, D G, Meziani, Z-E, Michaels, R, Moffit, B, Nanda, S, Nelyubin, V, Otis, K, Paschke, K D, Phillips, S K, Poelker, M, Pomatsalyuk, R, Potokar, M, Prok, Y, Puckett, A, Qian, X, Qiang, Y, Reitz, B, Roche, J, Saha, A, Sawatzky, B, Singh, J, Slifer, K, Sirca, S, Snyder, R, Solvignon, P, Souder, P A, Stutzman, M L, Subedi, R, Suleiman, R, Sulkosky, V, Tobias, W A, Ulmer, P E, Urciuoli, G M, Wang, K, Whitbeck, A, Wilson, R, Wojtsekhowski, B, Yao, H, Ye, Y, Zhan, X, Zheng, X, Zhou, S, Ziskin, V
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We report new measurements of the parity-violating asymmetry A(PV) in elastic scattering of 3 GeV electrons off hydrogen and 4He targets with approximately 6.0 degrees . The 4He result is A(PV)=(+6.40+/-0.23(stat)+/-0.12(syst))x10(-6). The hydrogen result is A(PV)=(-1.58+/-0.12(stat)+/-0.04(syst))x10(-6). These results significantly improve constraints on the electric and magnetic strange form factors G(E)(s) and G(M)(s). We extract G(E)(s)=0.002+/-0.014+/-0.007 at =0.077 GeV2, and G(E)(s)+0.09G(M)(s)=0.007+/-0.011+/-0.006 at =0.109 GeV2, providing new limits on the role of strange quarks in the nucleon charge and magnetization distributions.
ISSN:0031-9007