Computational Study-Led Organocatalyst Design: A Novel, Highly Active Urea-Based Catalyst for Addition Reactions to Epoxides
An in silico study examined the stabilities of hydrogen-bonded complexes between simple thiourea catalysts and three different electrophiles and identified a novel, highly active N-tosyl urea catalyst for the promotion of addition reactions to epoxide electrophiles. Synthesis and evaluation of 6 rev...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of organic chemistry 2008-02, Vol.73 (3), p.948-956 |
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creator | Fleming, Eimear M Quigley, Cormac Rozas, Isabel Connon, Stephen J |
description | An in silico study examined the stabilities of hydrogen-bonded complexes between simple thiourea catalysts and three different electrophiles and identified a novel, highly active N-tosyl urea catalyst for the promotion of addition reactions to epoxide electrophiles. Synthesis and evaluation of 6 revealed it to be a powerful catalyst for the addition of 1,2-dimethylindole to styrene oxide under conditions in which simple N,N-bis-aryl ureas and thioureas (including 1) are inactive. Subsequent studies determined 6 to be compatible with a range of indole and epoxide substrates (including (E)-stilbene oxide) and found that relatively poor nucleophiles such as sterically and electronically deactivated anilines, thiophenol, and benzyl alcohol could be efficiently and regioselectively added to oxiranes under mild conditions. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/jo702154m |
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Org. Chem</addtitle><description>An in silico study examined the stabilities of hydrogen-bonded complexes between simple thiourea catalysts and three different electrophiles and identified a novel, highly active N-tosyl urea catalyst for the promotion of addition reactions to epoxide electrophiles. Synthesis and evaluation of 6 revealed it to be a powerful catalyst for the addition of 1,2-dimethylindole to styrene oxide under conditions in which simple N,N-bis-aryl ureas and thioureas (including 1) are inactive. Subsequent studies determined 6 to be compatible with a range of indole and epoxide substrates (including (E)-stilbene oxide) and found that relatively poor nucleophiles such as sterically and electronically deactivated anilines, thiophenol, and benzyl alcohol could be efficiently and regioselectively added to oxiranes under mild conditions.</description><subject>Catalysis</subject><subject>Catalysts: preparations and properties</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>General and physical chemistry</subject><subject>Heterocyclic compounds</subject><subject>Heterocyclic compounds with only one n hetero atom and condensed derivatives</subject><subject>Organic chemistry</subject><subject>Preparations and properties</subject><subject>Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. 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Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fleming, Eimear M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quigley, Cormac</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rozas, Isabel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Connon, Stephen J</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of organic chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fleming, Eimear M</au><au>Quigley, Cormac</au><au>Rozas, Isabel</au><au>Connon, Stephen J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Computational Study-Led Organocatalyst Design: A Novel, Highly Active Urea-Based Catalyst for Addition Reactions to Epoxides</atitle><jtitle>Journal of organic chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J. Org. Chem</addtitle><date>2008-02-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>73</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>948</spage><epage>956</epage><pages>948-956</pages><issn>0022-3263</issn><eissn>1520-6904</eissn><coden>JOCEAH</coden><abstract>An in silico study examined the stabilities of hydrogen-bonded complexes between simple thiourea catalysts and three different electrophiles and identified a novel, highly active N-tosyl urea catalyst for the promotion of addition reactions to epoxide electrophiles. Synthesis and evaluation of 6 revealed it to be a powerful catalyst for the addition of 1,2-dimethylindole to styrene oxide under conditions in which simple N,N-bis-aryl ureas and thioureas (including 1) are inactive. 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subjects | Catalysis Catalysts: preparations and properties Chemistry Exact sciences and technology General and physical chemistry Heterocyclic compounds Heterocyclic compounds with only one n hetero atom and condensed derivatives Organic chemistry Preparations and properties Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry |
title | Computational Study-Led Organocatalyst Design: A Novel, Highly Active Urea-Based Catalyst for Addition Reactions to Epoxides |
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