Vibrationally Mediated Photodissociation of Ethylene Cation by Reflectron Multimass Velocity Map Imaging

A new imaging technique, reflectron multimass velocity map ion imaging, is used to study the vibrationally mediated photodissociation dynamics in the ethylene cation. The cation ground electronic state is prepared in specific vibrational levels by two-photon resonant, three-photon ionization via vibronic bands of (π, nf) Rydberg states in the vicinity of the ionization potential of ethylene, then photodissociated through the (B̃ 2Ag) excited state. We simultaneously record spatially resolved images of parent C2H4 + ions as well as photofragment C2H3 + and C2H2 + ions originating in dissociation from the vibronic excitations in two distinct bands, 7f and 8f , at roughly the same total energy. By analyzing the images, we directly obtain the total translation energy distributions for the two dissociation channels and the branching between them. The results show that there exist differences for competitive dissociation pathways between H and H2 elimination from C2H4 + depending on the vibronic preparation used, i.e., on the vibrational excitation in the ground state of the cation prior to photodissociation. Our findings are discussed in terms of the possible influence of the torsional excitation on competition between direct dissociation, isomerization, and radiationless transitions through conical intersections among the numerous electronic states that participate in the dissociation.