Particle-hole symmetry and the Pfaffian state

We show that the particle-hole conjugate of the Pfaffian state-or "anti-Pfaffian" state-is in a different universality class from the Pfaffian state, with different topological order. The two states can be distinguished easily by their edge physics: their edges differ in both their thermal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2007-12, Vol.99 (23), p.236806-236806
Hauptverfasser: Levin, Michael, Halperin, Bertrand I, Rosenow, Bernd
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We show that the particle-hole conjugate of the Pfaffian state-or "anti-Pfaffian" state-is in a different universality class from the Pfaffian state, with different topological order. The two states can be distinguished easily by their edge physics: their edges differ in both their thermal Hall conductance and their tunneling exponents. At the same time, the two states are exactly degenerate in energy for a nu=5/2 quantum Hall system in the idealized limit of zero Landau level mixing. Thus, both are good candidates for the observed sigma_{xy}=5/2(e;{2}/h) quantum Hall plateau.
ISSN:0031-9007
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.236806