Time dilation of a bound half-fluxon pair in a long Josephson junction with a ferromagnetic insulator

The fluxon dynamics in a long Josephson junction with a ferromagnetic insulating layer is investigated. It is found that the Josephson phase obeys a double sine-Gordon equation involving a bound pi fluxon solution, and the internal oscillations of the bound pair acting as a clock exhibit Lorentz red...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2007-11, Vol.99 (20), p.207004-207004, Article 207004
Hauptverfasser: Nishida, Munehiro, Murata, Kyoko, Fujii, Toshiyuki, Hatakenaka, Noriyuki
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The fluxon dynamics in a long Josephson junction with a ferromagnetic insulating layer is investigated. It is found that the Josephson phase obeys a double sine-Gordon equation involving a bound pi fluxon solution, and the internal oscillations of the bound pair acting as a clock exhibit Lorentz reductions in their frequencies regarded as a relativistic effect in the time domain, i.e., time dilation. This is the complement to the Lorentz contraction of fluxons with no clock. A possible observation scheme is also discussed.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.207004