Diabetic ketoacidosis in adults--update of an old complication
Diabetic ketoacidosis is an acute complication of Diabetes Mellitus characterized by hyperglycemia, metabolic acidosis, dehydration, and ketosis, in patients with profound insulin deficiency. It occurs predominantly in patients with type 1 diabetes and is frequently precipitated by infections, insul...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia 2007-12, Vol.51 (9), p.1434-1447 |
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container_title | Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia |
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creator | Barone, Bianca Rodacki, Melanie Cenci, Maria Claudia Peixoto Zajdenverg, Lenita Milech, Adolpho Oliveira, José Egidio P de |
description | Diabetic ketoacidosis is an acute complication of Diabetes Mellitus characterized by hyperglycemia, metabolic acidosis, dehydration, and ketosis, in patients with profound insulin deficiency. It occurs predominantly in patients with type 1 diabetes and is frequently precipitated by infections, insulin withdrawal or undiagnosed type 1 diabetes. The authors review its pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria and treatment options in adults, as well as its complications. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1590/S0004-27302007000900005 |
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subjects | Adult Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - complications Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - diagnosis Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - physiopathology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diagnosis Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology Diabetic Ketoacidosis - diagnosis Diabetic Ketoacidosis - physiopathology Diabetic Ketoacidosis - therapy Humans |
title | Diabetic ketoacidosis in adults--update of an old complication |
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