Alteration of Memory in the Reduction of Children's Distress During Repeated Aversive Medical Procedures
The present study sought to reduce children's distress during aversive medical procedures using a brief, cost-effective intervention aimed at reframing memory. Fifty children diagnosed with leukemia (25 treatment, 25 attention control, aged 3-18) were observed as they underwent 3 consecutive lu...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of consulting and clinical psychology 1999-08, Vol.67 (4), p.481-490 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | The present study sought to reduce children's distress during aversive medical procedures using a brief, cost-effective intervention aimed at reframing memory. Fifty children diagnosed with leukemia (25 treatment, 25 attention control, aged 3-18) were observed as they underwent 3 consecutive lumbar punctures (LPs; baseline, postintervention, and follow-up). Self-report, physiological, and observable distress measures were collected before and after each LP. At posttreatment, children in the intervention group showed reductions in anticipatory physiological and self-report ratings relative to the control group. At follow-up, these effects generalized to reductions in procedural distress. These results suggest that (a) a simple memory-based intervention is efficacious at reducing children's distress and (b) benefits from this intervention are maintained over 1 week even without continued intervention. |
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ISSN: | 0022-006X 1939-2117 |
DOI: | 10.1037/0022-006X.67.4.481 |