Role of sonic hedgehog in branchiomotor neuron induction in zebrafish

The role of zebrafish hedgehog genes in branchiomotor neuron development was analyzed by examining mutations that affect the expression of the hedgehog genes and by overexpressing these genes in embryos. In cyclops mutants, reduction in sonic hedgehog ( shh) expression, and elimination of tiggy-wink...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mechanisms of development 1998-08, Vol.76 (1), p.101-115
Hauptverfasser: Chandrasekhar, Anand, Warren, James T, Takahashi, Kana, Schauerte, Heike E, van Eeden, Fredericus J.M, Haffter, Pascal, Kuwada, John Y
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container_end_page 115
container_issue 1
container_start_page 101
container_title Mechanisms of development
container_volume 76
creator Chandrasekhar, Anand
Warren, James T
Takahashi, Kana
Schauerte, Heike E
van Eeden, Fredericus J.M
Haffter, Pascal
Kuwada, John Y
description The role of zebrafish hedgehog genes in branchiomotor neuron development was analyzed by examining mutations that affect the expression of the hedgehog genes and by overexpressing these genes in embryos. In cyclops mutants, reduction in sonic hedgehog ( shh) expression, and elimination of tiggy-winkle hedgehog ( twhh) expression, correlated with reductions in branchiomotor neuron populations. Furthermore, branchiomotor neurons were restored in cyclops mutants when shh or twhh was overexpressed. These results suggest that Shh and/or Twhh play an important role in the induction of branchiomotor neurons in vivo. In sonic-you ( syu) mutants, where Shh activity was reduced or eliminated due to mutations in shh, branchiomotor neurons were reduced in number in a rhombomere-specific fashion, but never eliminated. Similarly, spinal motor neurons were reduced, but not eliminated, in syu mutants. These results demonstrate that Shh is not solely responsible for inducing branchiomotor and spinal motor neurons, and suggest that Shh and Twhh may function as partially redundant signals for motor neuron induction in zebrafish.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0925-4773(98)00101-4
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subjects Animals
Branchial Region - innervation
Branchiomotor neuron
Cell Nucleus - pathology
cyclops
Embryo, Nonmammalian
Embryonic Induction
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Hedgehog Proteins
Hindbrain
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Motor Neurons - physiology
Mutation
Nervous System - embryology
Neurons - physiology
Proteins - genetics
Proteins - metabolism
Rhombencephalon - embryology
Rhombencephalon - pathology
Rhombomere
sonic hedgehog
sonic-you
Spinal Cord
tiggy-winkle hedgehog
Trans-Activators
Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics
Zebrafish
Zebrafish - embryology
Zebrafish Proteins
title Role of sonic hedgehog in branchiomotor neuron induction in zebrafish
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