What Predicts Change in Marital Interaction Over Time? A Study of Alternative Models
This is a report on what predicts the deterioration of affective marital interaction over a 4‐year period. Four models were compared for their ability to predict Time‐2 dysfunctional marital interaction (a set of reliable predictors of marital dissolution). These four models were: (1) baseline physi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Family process 1999-06, Vol.38 (2), p.143-158 |
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description | This is a report on what predicts the deterioration of affective marital interaction over a 4‐year period. Four models were compared for their ability to predict Time‐2 dysfunctional marital interaction (a set of reliable predictors of marital dissolution). These four models were: (1) baseline physiology at Time‐1; (2) interaction physiology at Time‐1; (3) a balance model based on the ratio of positivity to negativity at Time‐1; and, (4) cognitions about the relationship operationalized from our coding of the Oral History Interview. All four models predicted Time‐2 dysfunctional marital interaction. All four models were also able to predict change, operationalized as predicting Time‐2 interaction, controlling for Time‐1 interaction, that is, using a covariance regression analysis. The most powerful model in predicting change was the balance ratio model. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1999.00143.x |
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A Study of Alternative Models</title><source>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><source>Sociological Abstracts</source><creator>GOTTMAN, JOHN MORDECHAI ; LEVENSON, ROBERT WAYNE</creator><creatorcontrib>GOTTMAN, JOHN MORDECHAI ; LEVENSON, ROBERT WAYNE</creatorcontrib><description>This is a report on what predicts the deterioration of affective marital interaction over a 4‐year period. Four models were compared for their ability to predict Time‐2 dysfunctional marital interaction (a set of reliable predictors of marital dissolution). These four models were: (1) baseline physiology at Time‐1; (2) interaction physiology at Time‐1; (3) a balance model based on the ratio of positivity to negativity at Time‐1; and, (4) cognitions about the relationship operationalized from our coding of the Oral History Interview. All four models predicted Time‐2 dysfunctional marital interaction. All four models were also able to predict change, operationalized as predicting Time‐2 interaction, controlling for Time‐1 interaction, that is, using a covariance regression analysis. The most powerful model in predicting change was the balance ratio model.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0014-7370</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-5300</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1999.00143.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10407716</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FAPRDG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Arousal - physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cognition - physiology ; Conflict (Psychology) ; Conflict resolution ; Couple and family ; Couples ; Divorce ; Divorce - psychology ; Emotions ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Forecasting ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Indiana ; Interpersonal Communication ; Interpersonal Relations ; Longitudinal studies ; Male ; Marital Relations ; Marital Satisfaction ; Marital stability ; Marriage ; Marriage - psychology ; Physiology ; Prediction ; Psychological Theory ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Social psychology ; Time Factors ; Variables</subject><ispartof>Family process, 1999-06, Vol.38 (2), p.143-158</ispartof><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Family Process, Inc. 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A Study of Alternative Models</title><title>Family process</title><addtitle>Fam Process</addtitle><description>This is a report on what predicts the deterioration of affective marital interaction over a 4‐year period. Four models were compared for their ability to predict Time‐2 dysfunctional marital interaction (a set of reliable predictors of marital dissolution). These four models were: (1) baseline physiology at Time‐1; (2) interaction physiology at Time‐1; (3) a balance model based on the ratio of positivity to negativity at Time‐1; and, (4) cognitions about the relationship operationalized from our coding of the Oral History Interview. All four models predicted Time‐2 dysfunctional marital interaction. All four models were also able to predict change, operationalized as predicting Time‐2 interaction, controlling for Time‐1 interaction, that is, using a covariance regression analysis. The most powerful model in predicting change was the balance ratio model.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Arousal - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognition - physiology</subject><subject>Conflict (Psychology)</subject><subject>Conflict resolution</subject><subject>Couple and family</subject><subject>Couples</subject><subject>Divorce</subject><subject>Divorce - psychology</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Forecasting</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indiana</subject><subject>Interpersonal Communication</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relations</subject><subject>Longitudinal studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marital Relations</subject><subject>Marital Satisfaction</subject><subject>Marital stability</subject><subject>Marriage</subject><subject>Marriage - psychology</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Prediction</subject><subject>Psychological Theory</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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A Study of Alternative Models</title><author>GOTTMAN, JOHN MORDECHAI ; LEVENSON, ROBERT WAYNE</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4903-6ddc6bb2721963829e30e86261ac9fb4a932ee511959f3eba8255874048fc1713</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Arousal - physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cognition - physiology</topic><topic>Conflict (Psychology)</topic><topic>Conflict resolution</topic><topic>Couple and family</topic><topic>Couples</topic><topic>Divorce</topic><topic>Divorce - psychology</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Forecasting</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Indiana</topic><topic>Interpersonal Communication</topic><topic>Interpersonal Relations</topic><topic>Longitudinal studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marital Relations</topic><topic>Marital Satisfaction</topic><topic>Marital stability</topic><topic>Marriage</topic><topic>Marriage - psychology</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Prediction</topic><topic>Psychological Theory</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Social psychology</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Variables</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>GOTTMAN, JOHN MORDECHAI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEVENSON, ROBERT WAYNE</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Family process</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>GOTTMAN, JOHN MORDECHAI</au><au>LEVENSON, ROBERT WAYNE</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>What Predicts Change in Marital Interaction Over Time? A Study of Alternative Models</atitle><jtitle>Family process</jtitle><addtitle>Fam Process</addtitle><date>1999-06</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>143</spage><epage>158</epage><pages>143-158</pages><issn>0014-7370</issn><eissn>1545-5300</eissn><coden>FAPRDG</coden><abstract>This is a report on what predicts the deterioration of affective marital interaction over a 4‐year period. Four models were compared for their ability to predict Time‐2 dysfunctional marital interaction (a set of reliable predictors of marital dissolution). These four models were: (1) baseline physiology at Time‐1; (2) interaction physiology at Time‐1; (3) a balance model based on the ratio of positivity to negativity at Time‐1; and, (4) cognitions about the relationship operationalized from our coding of the Oral History Interview. All four models predicted Time‐2 dysfunctional marital interaction. All four models were also able to predict change, operationalized as predicting Time‐2 interaction, controlling for Time‐1 interaction, that is, using a covariance regression analysis. The most powerful model in predicting change was the balance ratio model.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>10407716</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1545-5300.1999.00143.x</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Arousal - physiology Biological and medical sciences Cognition - physiology Conflict (Psychology) Conflict resolution Couple and family Couples Divorce Divorce - psychology Emotions Female Follow-Up Studies Forecasting Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Indiana Interpersonal Communication Interpersonal Relations Longitudinal studies Male Marital Relations Marital Satisfaction Marital stability Marriage Marriage - psychology Physiology Prediction Psychological Theory Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Social psychology Time Factors Variables |
title | What Predicts Change in Marital Interaction Over Time? A Study of Alternative Models |
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