Endovascular Stent-Grafts for Aneurysms of the Femoral and Popliteal Arteries

Our objective was to investigate the preliminary use of endovascular stent-grafts for the treatment of femoropopliteal artery aneurysm. Ten patients with an aneurysm of the femoropopliteal artery referred for endovascular treatment were investigated. The series consisted of patients with a true aneurysm of the superficial femoral artery ( n = 2); a true aneurysm of the popliteal artery ( n = 4); an aneurysmal dilatation of a Biograft bypass ( n = 2); a false aneurysm of the superficial femoral aneurysm ( n = 1); and a false aneurysm of a composite bypass ( n = 1). In 8 of the 10 patients the stent-graft was composed of one or more Palmaz stents sutured to an ePTFE tube graft; in the other 2 patients a venous covering was used in combination with Palmaz stents. The procedure was guided by angiography and intravascular ultrasound. The results of our investigation showed that endovascular stent-grafting of aneurysms of the femoropopliteal artery is a feasible but experimental technique that should be restricted to a selected group of patients.