Fetal hemoglobin: assessment of glycation and acetylation status by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry

Background: Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) can be used for the measurement of glycated adult hemoglobin. Here, we describe the evaluation of ESI-MS for measurement of glycated (GHbF) and acetylated (AcHbF) fetal hemoglobin and the identification by mass of different chains of fet...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine 2008-09, Vol.46 (9), p.1230-1238
Hauptverfasser: Davison, Andrew S., Green, Brian N., Roberts, Norman B.
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container_title Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
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creator Davison, Andrew S.
Green, Brian N.
Roberts, Norman B.
description Background: Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) can be used for the measurement of glycated adult hemoglobin. Here, we describe the evaluation of ESI-MS for measurement of glycated (GHbF) and acetylated (AcHbF) fetal hemoglobin and the identification by mass of different chains of fetal hemoglobin. Methods: Blood samples were diluted in an acidic denaturing solvent, desalted with AG 50W-X8 resin and introduced directly into the mass spectrometer. Resulting mass spectra were processed to determine the percentage of GHbF and AcHbF and the γ-chain masses. Results: The procedure yielded reproducible quantitative assay of GHbF and AcHbF, with coefficients of variation
doi_str_mv 10.1515/CCLM.2008.257
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Here, we describe the evaluation of ESI-MS for measurement of glycated (GHbF) and acetylated (AcHbF) fetal hemoglobin and the identification by mass of different chains of fetal hemoglobin. Methods: Blood samples were diluted in an acidic denaturing solvent, desalted with AG 50W-X8 resin and introduced directly into the mass spectrometer. Resulting mass spectra were processed to determine the percentage of GHbF and AcHbF and the γ-chain masses. Results: The procedure yielded reproducible quantitative assay of GHbF and AcHbF, with coefficients of variation &lt;4.9%. Measurement of α-chain glycation was similarly reproducible and is suggested as an alternative marker of glycemic control. Marked increases in glycation occurred in dried spot blood samples, which were related to duration of storage, temperature and glucose concentration. Molecular masses of fetal hemoglobin chains were also determined and in 42 neonates studied, two types A and B were identified, two-thirds were type A with γ-chain masses corresponding to Gγ and Aγ. In type B, the relative abundance of the Aγ-chain was less and the apparent intensity of the Gγ-chain was higher. Conclusions: ESI-MS can be used for the estimation of GHbF and AcHbF and the accurate measurement of fetal γ-chain masses. The use of whole blood is preferred for analysis. 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Here, we describe the evaluation of ESI-MS for measurement of glycated (GHbF) and acetylated (AcHbF) fetal hemoglobin and the identification by mass of different chains of fetal hemoglobin. Methods: Blood samples were diluted in an acidic denaturing solvent, desalted with AG 50W-X8 resin and introduced directly into the mass spectrometer. Resulting mass spectra were processed to determine the percentage of GHbF and AcHbF and the γ-chain masses. Results: The procedure yielded reproducible quantitative assay of GHbF and AcHbF, with coefficients of variation &lt;4.9%. Measurement of α-chain glycation was similarly reproducible and is suggested as an alternative marker of glycemic control. Marked increases in glycation occurred in dried spot blood samples, which were related to duration of storage, temperature and glucose concentration. Molecular masses of fetal hemoglobin chains were also determined and in 42 neonates studied, two types A and B were identified, two-thirds were type A with γ-chain masses corresponding to Gγ and Aγ. In type B, the relative abundance of the Aγ-chain was less and the apparent intensity of the Gγ-chain was higher. Conclusions: ESI-MS can be used for the estimation of GHbF and AcHbF and the accurate measurement of fetal γ-chain masses. The use of whole blood is preferred for analysis. 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Here, we describe the evaluation of ESI-MS for measurement of glycated (GHbF) and acetylated (AcHbF) fetal hemoglobin and the identification by mass of different chains of fetal hemoglobin. Methods: Blood samples were diluted in an acidic denaturing solvent, desalted with AG 50W-X8 resin and introduced directly into the mass spectrometer. Resulting mass spectra were processed to determine the percentage of GHbF and AcHbF and the γ-chain masses. Results: The procedure yielded reproducible quantitative assay of GHbF and AcHbF, with coefficients of variation &lt;4.9%. Measurement of α-chain glycation was similarly reproducible and is suggested as an alternative marker of glycemic control. Marked increases in glycation occurred in dried spot blood samples, which were related to duration of storage, temperature and glucose concentration. Molecular masses of fetal hemoglobin chains were also determined and in 42 neonates studied, two types A and B were identified, two-thirds were type A with γ-chain masses corresponding to Gγ and Aγ. In type B, the relative abundance of the Aγ-chain was less and the apparent intensity of the Gγ-chain was higher. Conclusions: ESI-MS can be used for the estimation of GHbF and AcHbF and the accurate measurement of fetal γ-chain masses. The use of whole blood is preferred for analysis. Clin Chem Lab Med 2008;46:1230–8.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Walter de Gruyter</pub><pmid>18597590</pmid><doi>10.1515/CCLM.2008.257</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; De Gruyter journals
subjects acetylated hemoglobin
Acetylation
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Chemical Analysis - methods
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Female
Fetal Blood - metabolism
Fetus - metabolism
General aspects
glycated fetal hemoglobin
Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism
Glycosylation
Hemoglobins - metabolism
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Medical sciences
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Specimen Handling
Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
α- and γ-chains
title Fetal hemoglobin: assessment of glycation and acetylation status by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
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