Identification of mutation in a candidate gene for hereditary multiple exostoses type II

To identify possible mutations in our previously cloned candidate gene for hereditary multiple exostoses type II (EXT2) in affected members of EXT families so as to confirm that it is the disease-causing gene. The mutation was detected first by single strand conformational polymorphism (SSCP) of all coding exons of the candidate gene and then by sequencing analysis. After analyzing 37 patients from 20 Chinese EXT families by SSCP and DNA sequencing analysis, one 2-bp insertion mutation was identified in this candidate gene in affected members of an EXT family. This mutation resulted in the frameshift and generated a truncated gene product consisting of 105 amino acids. The identification of the mutation in the candidate gene indicates that this novel gene is responsible for EXT2 (one of the disease-causing gene of EXT).