Boron analysis and boron imaging in biological materials for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT)

Abstract Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is based on the ability of the stable isotope10 B to capture neutrons, which leads to a nuclear reaction producing an alpha- and a7 Li-particle, both having a high biological effectiveness and a very short range in tissue, being limited to approximately one cell diameter. This opens the possibility for a highly selective cancer therapy. BNCT strongly depends on the selective uptake of10 B in tumor cells and on its distribution inside the cells. The chemical properties of boron and the need to discriminate different isotopes make the investigation of the concentration and distribution of10 B a challenging task. The most advanced techniques to measure and image boron are described, both invasive and non-invasive. The most promising approach for further investigation will be the complementary use of the different techniques to obtain the information that is mandatory for the future of this innovative treatment modality.