In vivo three-dimensional reconstruction of rat brain axonal projections by diffusion tensor imaging

The in situ assessment of axonal projections of the brain has been severely limited by the lack of noninvasive techniques to study this type of anatomy. We show here that in vivo three‐dimensional (3D) reconstruction of axonal projections can be achieved using a rapid 3D high‐resolution diffusion‐we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Magnetic resonance in medicine 1999-12, Vol.42 (6), p.1123-1127
Hauptverfasser: Xue, Rong, van Zijl, Peter C.M., Crain, Barbara J., Solaiyappan, Meiyappan, Mori, Susumu
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container_end_page 1127
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1123
container_title Magnetic resonance in medicine
container_volume 42
creator Xue, Rong
van Zijl, Peter C.M.
Crain, Barbara J.
Solaiyappan, Meiyappan
Mori, Susumu
description The in situ assessment of axonal projections of the brain has been severely limited by the lack of noninvasive techniques to study this type of anatomy. We show here that in vivo three‐dimensional (3D) reconstruction of axonal projections can be achieved using a rapid 3D high‐resolution diffusion‐weighted imaging technique combined with a recently designed fiber reconstruction algorithm. As a first example, neuronal pathways in the rat brain were probed. Eight well‐known fiber projections; genu and splenium of corpus callosum, internal and external capsule, fimbria, anterior commissure, optic tract, and stria terminalis were tracked and shown to be in agreement with the location of these known axonal projections. The experiment took 2 hr and shorter times should be possible in the clinical situation. By combining anisotropy information with fiber tracking, the anisotropy of individual projections was also documented. Magn Reson Med 42:1123–1127, 1999. © 1999 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1522-2594(199912)42:6<1123::AID-MRM17>3.0.CO;2-H
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Reson. Med</addtitle><description>The in situ assessment of axonal projections of the brain has been severely limited by the lack of noninvasive techniques to study this type of anatomy. We show here that in vivo three‐dimensional (3D) reconstruction of axonal projections can be achieved using a rapid 3D high‐resolution diffusion‐weighted imaging technique combined with a recently designed fiber reconstruction algorithm. As a first example, neuronal pathways in the rat brain were probed. Eight well‐known fiber projections; genu and splenium of corpus callosum, internal and external capsule, fimbria, anterior commissure, optic tract, and stria terminalis were tracked and shown to be in agreement with the location of these known axonal projections. The experiment took 2 hr and shorter times should be possible in the clinical situation. By combining anisotropy information with fiber tracking, the anisotropy of individual projections was also documented. 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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals; MEDLINE; Wiley Free Archive
subjects Animals
Axons
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - anatomy & histology
diffusion tensor imaging
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Medical sciences
Nerve Fibers
Nervous system
neuronal connectivity study
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
rat
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Time Factors
title In vivo three-dimensional reconstruction of rat brain axonal projections by diffusion tensor imaging
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