Meta-Analysis of Fractional Flow Reserve Versus Quantitative Coronary Angiography and Noninvasive Imaging for Evaluation of Myocardial Ischemia

We performed a meta-analysis of 31 studies comparing the results of fractional flow reserve (FFR) against quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) and/or noninvasive imaging of the same lesions. Studies were retrieved from PubMed (last search February 2006). Across 18 studies (1,522 lesions), QCA had...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of cardiology 2007-02, Vol.99 (4), p.450-456
Hauptverfasser: Christou, Maria A.C, Siontis, George C.M, Katritsis, Demosthenes G., MD, PhD, Ioannidis, John P.A., MD
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container_title The American journal of cardiology
container_volume 99
creator Christou, Maria A.C
Siontis, George C.M
Katritsis, Demosthenes G., MD, PhD
Ioannidis, John P.A., MD
description We performed a meta-analysis of 31 studies comparing the results of fractional flow reserve (FFR) against quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) and/or noninvasive imaging of the same lesions. Studies were retrieved from PubMed (last search February 2006). Across 18 studies (1,522 lesions), QCA had a random effects sensitivity of 78% (95% confidence interval [CI] 67 to 86) and specificity of 51% (95% CI 40 to 61) against FFR (0.75 cutoff). Overall concordances were 61% for lesions with diameter stenosis 30% to 70%, 67% for stenoses >70%, and 95% for stenoses
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.09.092
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Studies were retrieved from PubMed (last search February 2006). Across 18 studies (1,522 lesions), QCA had a random effects sensitivity of 78% (95% confidence interval [CI] 67 to 86) and specificity of 51% (95% CI 40 to 61) against FFR (0.75 cutoff). Overall concordances were 61% for lesions with diameter stenosis 30% to 70%, 67% for stenoses &gt;70%, and 95% for stenoses &lt;30%. Compared with noninvasive imaging (21 studies, 1,249 lesions), FFR had a sensitivity of 76% (95% CI 69 to 82) and specificity of 76% (95% CI 71 to 81) by random effects. Summary receiver-operator characteristic estimates were similar. Most data addressed comparisons with perfusion scintigraphy (976 lesions, sensitivity 75%, specificity 77%), and some data were also available for dobutamine stress echocardiography (273 lesions, sensitivity 82%, specificity 74%). In conclusion, QCA does not predict the functional significance of coronary lesions. FFR shows modest concordance with noninvasive imaging tests. 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Studies were retrieved from PubMed (last search February 2006). Across 18 studies (1,522 lesions), QCA had a random effects sensitivity of 78% (95% confidence interval [CI] 67 to 86) and specificity of 51% (95% CI 40 to 61) against FFR (0.75 cutoff). Overall concordances were 61% for lesions with diameter stenosis 30% to 70%, 67% for stenoses &gt;70%, and 95% for stenoses &lt;30%. Compared with noninvasive imaging (21 studies, 1,249 lesions), FFR had a sensitivity of 76% (95% CI 69 to 82) and specificity of 76% (95% CI 71 to 81) by random effects. Summary receiver-operator characteristic estimates were similar. Most data addressed comparisons with perfusion scintigraphy (976 lesions, sensitivity 75%, specificity 77%), and some data were also available for dobutamine stress echocardiography (273 lesions, sensitivity 82%, specificity 74%). In conclusion, QCA does not predict the functional significance of coronary lesions. FFR shows modest concordance with noninvasive imaging tests. The prognostic implications of discordant FFR and imaging results need further study.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Flow Velocity</subject><subject>Cardiology</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cardiovascular</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Coronary Angiography - methods</subject><subject>Coronary Circulation</subject><subject>Coronary heart disease</subject><subject>Diagnostic Imaging</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Myocardial Ischemia - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Myocarditis. Cardiomyopathies</subject><subject>Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. 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Vascular system</topic><topic>Cardiovascular</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Cardiovascular system</topic><topic>Coronary Angiography - methods</topic><topic>Coronary Circulation</topic><topic>Coronary heart disease</topic><topic>Diagnostic Imaging</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Medical imaging</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Meta-analysis</topic><topic>Myocardial Ischemia - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Myocarditis. Cardiomyopathies</topic><topic>Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry</topic><topic>ROC Curve</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Christou, Maria A.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siontis, George C.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katritsis, Demosthenes G., MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ioannidis, John P.A., MD</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 1</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The American journal of cardiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Christou, Maria A.C</au><au>Siontis, George C.M</au><au>Katritsis, Demosthenes G., MD, PhD</au><au>Ioannidis, John P.A., MD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Meta-Analysis of Fractional Flow Reserve Versus Quantitative Coronary Angiography and Noninvasive Imaging for Evaluation of Myocardial Ischemia</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of cardiology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Cardiol</addtitle><date>2007-02-15</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>99</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>450</spage><epage>456</epage><pages>450-456</pages><issn>0002-9149</issn><eissn>1879-1913</eissn><coden>AJCDAG</coden><abstract>We performed a meta-analysis of 31 studies comparing the results of fractional flow reserve (FFR) against quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) and/or noninvasive imaging of the same lesions. Studies were retrieved from PubMed (last search February 2006). Across 18 studies (1,522 lesions), QCA had a random effects sensitivity of 78% (95% confidence interval [CI] 67 to 86) and specificity of 51% (95% CI 40 to 61) against FFR (0.75 cutoff). Overall concordances were 61% for lesions with diameter stenosis 30% to 70%, 67% for stenoses &gt;70%, and 95% for stenoses &lt;30%. Compared with noninvasive imaging (21 studies, 1,249 lesions), FFR had a sensitivity of 76% (95% CI 69 to 82) and specificity of 76% (95% CI 71 to 81) by random effects. Summary receiver-operator characteristic estimates were similar. Most data addressed comparisons with perfusion scintigraphy (976 lesions, sensitivity 75%, specificity 77%), and some data were also available for dobutamine stress echocardiography (273 lesions, sensitivity 82%, specificity 74%). In conclusion, QCA does not predict the functional significance of coronary lesions. FFR shows modest concordance with noninvasive imaging tests. The prognostic implications of discordant FFR and imaging results need further study.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>17293182</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.09.092</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Blood Flow Velocity
Cardiology
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular system
Coronary Angiography - methods
Coronary Circulation
Coronary heart disease
Diagnostic Imaging
Heart
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Medical imaging
Medical sciences
Meta-analysis
Myocardial Ischemia - diagnostic imaging
Myocarditis. Cardiomyopathies
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
ROC Curve
Sensitivity and Specificity
title Meta-Analysis of Fractional Flow Reserve Versus Quantitative Coronary Angiography and Noninvasive Imaging for Evaluation of Myocardial Ischemia
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