Longitudinal changes in white matter following ischemic stroke: A three-year follow-up study

Information on longitudinal changes in white matter after stroke is limited. The aim of the present study was to quantitatively investigate longitudinal changes in the microstructural integrity of non-lesioned white matter at 1–3 years following ischemic stroke. In a sample of 80 ischemic stroke pat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurobiology of aging 2006-12, Vol.27 (12), p.1827-1833
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Changsheng, Stebbins, Glenn T., Nyenhuis, David L., deToledo-Morrell, Leyla, Freels, Sally, Gencheva, Eugenia, Pedelty, Laura, Sripathirathan, Kumar, Moseley, Michael E., Turner, David A., Gabrieli, John D.E., Gorelick, Philip B.
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container_end_page 1833
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1827
container_title Neurobiology of aging
container_volume 27
creator Wang, Changsheng
Stebbins, Glenn T.
Nyenhuis, David L.
deToledo-Morrell, Leyla
Freels, Sally
Gencheva, Eugenia
Pedelty, Laura
Sripathirathan, Kumar
Moseley, Michael E.
Turner, David A.
Gabrieli, John D.E.
Gorelick, Philip B.
description Information on longitudinal changes in white matter after stroke is limited. The aim of the present study was to quantitatively investigate longitudinal changes in the microstructural integrity of non-lesioned white matter at 1–3 years following ischemic stroke. In a sample of 80 ischemic stroke patients, we obtained diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) measures of fractional anisotropy (FA), an apparent measure of white matter integrity, in radiologically normal-appearing white matter at baseline and 3 years of follow-up. Mixed model regression analysis results showed a significant improvement in FA from baseline during the first 2 years of follow-up that stabilized by the third year of follow-up. These results demonstrate a long-term improvement in apparent white matter integrity following ischemic stroke that continues, at least, into the second year following the insult.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.10.008
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Brain Ischemia - epidemiology
Brain Ischemia - pathology
Cerebral ischemia
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
DTI
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Longitudinal survey
Male
Middle Aged
MRI
Nerve Fibers, Myelinated - pathology
Prospective Studies
Time Factors
title Longitudinal changes in white matter following ischemic stroke: A three-year follow-up study
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