A Human Lymph Node In Vitro-Challenges and Progress

: Extracorporeal human lymphatic organs are expected to be excellent tools in the study of human molecular and cellular bases of the immunologic balance and tissue harmony. A rational approach and process to design a device and a procedure to recreate the human lymph node environment in vitro is described with emphasis on T‐cell activation. Based on this approach, a bioreactor and a process supporting self‐assembly of human lymphatic tissues due to proper emulation of human architecture and homeostasis could be developed.