MDM2 Promotes Proteasome-Dependent Ubiquitin-Independent Degradation of Retinoblastoma Protein
Inactivation of retinoblastoma protein (Rb) plays a critical role in the development of human malignancies. It has been shown that Rb is degraded through a proteasome-dependent pathway, yet the mechanism is largely unclear. MDM2 is frequently found amplified and overexpressed in a variety of human t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Molecular cell 2005-12, Vol.20 (5), p.699-708 |
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description | Inactivation of retinoblastoma protein (Rb) plays a critical role in the development of human malignancies. It has been shown that Rb is degraded through a proteasome-dependent pathway, yet the mechanism is largely unclear. MDM2 is frequently found amplified and overexpressed in a variety of human tumors. In this study, we find that MDM2 promotes Rb degradation in a proteasome-dependent and ubiquitin-independent manner. We show that Rb, MDM2, and the C8 subunit of the 20S proteasome interact in vitro and in vivo and that MDM2 promotes Rb-C8 interaction. Expression of wild-type MDM2, but not the mutant MDM2 defective either in Rb interaction or in RING finger domain, promotes cell cycle S phase entry independent of p53. Furthermore, MDM2 ablation results in Rb accumulation and inhibition of DNA synthesis. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that MDM2 is a critical negative regulator for Rb and suggest that MDM2 overexpression contributes to cancer development by destabilizing Rb. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.molcel.2005.10.017 |
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It has been shown that Rb is degraded through a proteasome-dependent pathway, yet the mechanism is largely unclear. MDM2 is frequently found amplified and overexpressed in a variety of human tumors. In this study, we find that MDM2 promotes Rb degradation in a proteasome-dependent and ubiquitin-independent manner. We show that Rb, MDM2, and the C8 subunit of the 20S proteasome interact in vitro and in vivo and that MDM2 promotes Rb-C8 interaction. Expression of wild-type MDM2, but not the mutant MDM2 defective either in Rb interaction or in RING finger domain, promotes cell cycle S phase entry independent of p53. Furthermore, MDM2 ablation results in Rb accumulation and inhibition of DNA synthesis. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that MDM2 is a critical negative regulator for Rb and suggest that MDM2 overexpression contributes to cancer development by destabilizing Rb.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1097-2765</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4164</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2005.10.017</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16337594</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Cell Line, Tumor ; Cysteine Endopeptidases - metabolism ; DNA - biosynthesis ; DNA - drug effects ; Gamma Rays ; Humans ; In Vitro Techniques ; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex - metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 - metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 - pharmacology ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 - radiation effects ; Retinoblastoma Protein - drug effects ; Retinoblastoma Protein - metabolism ; S Phase - physiology ; S Phase - radiation effects ; Ubiquitin - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Molecular cell, 2005-12, Vol.20 (5), p.699-708</ispartof><rights>2005 Elsevier Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-4672a6a2b6dc91000c4dabbb143b03098397bc3a8e875f6780b4d058fde745763</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-4672a6a2b6dc91000c4dabbb143b03098397bc3a8e875f6780b4d058fde745763</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1097276505016874$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16337594$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sdek, Patima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ying, Haoqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Donny L.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Hongwu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Touitou, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allday, Martin J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jim Xiao, Zhi-Xiong</creatorcontrib><title>MDM2 Promotes Proteasome-Dependent Ubiquitin-Independent Degradation of Retinoblastoma Protein</title><title>Molecular cell</title><addtitle>Mol Cell</addtitle><description>Inactivation of retinoblastoma protein (Rb) plays a critical role in the development of human malignancies. It has been shown that Rb is degraded through a proteasome-dependent pathway, yet the mechanism is largely unclear. MDM2 is frequently found amplified and overexpressed in a variety of human tumors. In this study, we find that MDM2 promotes Rb degradation in a proteasome-dependent and ubiquitin-independent manner. We show that Rb, MDM2, and the C8 subunit of the 20S proteasome interact in vitro and in vivo and that MDM2 promotes Rb-C8 interaction. Expression of wild-type MDM2, but not the mutant MDM2 defective either in Rb interaction or in RING finger domain, promotes cell cycle S phase entry independent of p53. Furthermore, MDM2 ablation results in Rb accumulation and inhibition of DNA synthesis. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that MDM2 is a critical negative regulator for Rb and suggest that MDM2 overexpression contributes to cancer development by destabilizing Rb.</description><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cysteine Endopeptidases - metabolism</subject><subject>DNA - biosynthesis</subject><subject>DNA - drug effects</subject><subject>Gamma Rays</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex - metabolism</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 - pharmacology</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 - radiation effects</subject><subject>Retinoblastoma Protein - drug effects</subject><subject>Retinoblastoma Protein - metabolism</subject><subject>S Phase - physiology</subject><subject>S Phase - radiation effects</subject><subject>Ubiquitin - metabolism</subject><issn>1097-2765</issn><issn>1097-4164</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1r3DAQhkVJ6CZp_kEJe8rN25EtS_KlULJtGkhIKN1rhD7GRYttbSRtIP--Wryht540vDzzinkI-UxhRYHyL9vVGAaLw6oGaEu0Aio-kDMKnagY5ezkONeCtwtyntIWgLJWdh_JgvKmEW3Hzsjzw_qhXj7FMIaM6TBk1CmMWK1xh5PDKS83xr_sffZTdVeC93SNf6J2OvswLUO__IUFCGbQKYdRz0V--kROez0kvDy-F2Tz4_vvm5_V_ePt3c23-8oy4LliXNSa69pwZzsKAJY5bYyhrDHQQCebThjbaIlStD0XEgxz0MreoWCt4M0FuZ57dzG87DFlNfpU5Ax6wrBPiksp26buCshm0MaQUsRe7aIfdXxTFNTBq9qq2as6eD2kxWtZuzr2782I7t_SUWQBvs4AlitfPUaVrMfJovMRbVYu-P__8Bf0novl</recordid><startdate>20051209</startdate><enddate>20051209</enddate><creator>Sdek, Patima</creator><creator>Ying, Haoqiang</creator><creator>Chang, Donny L.F.</creator><creator>Qiu, Wei</creator><creator>Zheng, Hongwu</creator><creator>Touitou, Robert</creator><creator>Allday, Martin J.</creator><creator>Jim Xiao, Zhi-Xiong</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20051209</creationdate><title>MDM2 Promotes Proteasome-Dependent Ubiquitin-Independent Degradation of Retinoblastoma Protein</title><author>Sdek, Patima ; Ying, Haoqiang ; Chang, Donny L.F. ; Qiu, Wei ; Zheng, Hongwu ; Touitou, Robert ; Allday, Martin J. ; Jim Xiao, Zhi-Xiong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-4672a6a2b6dc91000c4dabbb143b03098397bc3a8e875f6780b4d058fde745763</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cysteine Endopeptidases - metabolism</topic><topic>DNA - biosynthesis</topic><topic>DNA - drug effects</topic><topic>Gamma Rays</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex - metabolism</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 - metabolism</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 - pharmacology</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 - radiation effects</topic><topic>Retinoblastoma Protein - drug effects</topic><topic>Retinoblastoma Protein - metabolism</topic><topic>S Phase - physiology</topic><topic>S Phase - radiation effects</topic><topic>Ubiquitin - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sdek, Patima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ying, Haoqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Donny L.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Hongwu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Touitou, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allday, Martin J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jim Xiao, Zhi-Xiong</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Molecular cell</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sdek, Patima</au><au>Ying, Haoqiang</au><au>Chang, Donny L.F.</au><au>Qiu, Wei</au><au>Zheng, Hongwu</au><au>Touitou, Robert</au><au>Allday, Martin J.</au><au>Jim Xiao, Zhi-Xiong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>MDM2 Promotes Proteasome-Dependent Ubiquitin-Independent Degradation of Retinoblastoma Protein</atitle><jtitle>Molecular cell</jtitle><addtitle>Mol Cell</addtitle><date>2005-12-09</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>699</spage><epage>708</epage><pages>699-708</pages><issn>1097-2765</issn><eissn>1097-4164</eissn><abstract>Inactivation of retinoblastoma protein (Rb) plays a critical role in the development of human malignancies. It has been shown that Rb is degraded through a proteasome-dependent pathway, yet the mechanism is largely unclear. MDM2 is frequently found amplified and overexpressed in a variety of human tumors. In this study, we find that MDM2 promotes Rb degradation in a proteasome-dependent and ubiquitin-independent manner. We show that Rb, MDM2, and the C8 subunit of the 20S proteasome interact in vitro and in vivo and that MDM2 promotes Rb-C8 interaction. Expression of wild-type MDM2, but not the mutant MDM2 defective either in Rb interaction or in RING finger domain, promotes cell cycle S phase entry independent of p53. Furthermore, MDM2 ablation results in Rb accumulation and inhibition of DNA synthesis. 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subjects | Cell Line, Tumor Cysteine Endopeptidases - metabolism DNA - biosynthesis DNA - drug effects Gamma Rays Humans In Vitro Techniques Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex - metabolism Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 - metabolism Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 - pharmacology Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 - radiation effects Retinoblastoma Protein - drug effects Retinoblastoma Protein - metabolism S Phase - physiology S Phase - radiation effects Ubiquitin - metabolism |
title | MDM2 Promotes Proteasome-Dependent Ubiquitin-Independent Degradation of Retinoblastoma Protein |
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