Flame Retardants and Methoxylated and Hydroxylated Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Two Norwegian Arctic Top Predators:  Glaucous Gulls and Polar Bears

The brominated flame retardants have been subject of a particular environmental focus in the Arctic. The present study investigated the congener patterns and levels of total hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD), polybrominated biphenyls, polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), as well as methoxylated (MeO)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science & technology 2005-08, Vol.39 (16), p.6021-6028
Hauptverfasser: Verreault, Jonathan, Gabrielsen, Geir W, Chu, Shaogang, Muir, Derek C. G, Andersen, Magnus, Hamaed, Ahmad, Letcher, Robert J
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The brominated flame retardants have been subject of a particular environmental focus in the Arctic. The present study investigated the congener patterns and levels of total hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD), polybrominated biphenyls, polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), as well as methoxylated (MeO) and hydroxylated (OH) PBDEs in plasma samples of glaucous gulls (Larus hyperboreus) and polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from the Norwegian Arctic. The analyses revealed the presence of total HBCD (0.07−1.24 ng/g wet wt) and brominated biphenyl 101 (
ISSN:0013-936X
1520-5851
DOI:10.1021/es050738m