Individualized population pharmacokinetic model with limited sampling for cyclosporine monitoring after liver transplantation in clinical practice

Summary Background  We recently developed and validated limited sampling models (LSMs) for cyclosporine monitoring after orthotopic liver transplantation based on individualized population pharmacokinetic models with Bayesian modelling. Aim  To evaluate LSM in practice, and to seek optimal balance b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2007-11, Vol.26 (10), p.1447-1454
Hauptverfasser: LANGERS, P., CREMERS, S. C. L. M., DEN HARTIGH, J., RIJNBEEK, E. M. T., RINGERS, J., LAMERS, C. B. H. W., HOMMES, D. W., VAN HOEK, B.
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1447
container_title Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
container_volume 26
creator LANGERS, P.
CREMERS, S. C. L. M.
DEN HARTIGH, J.
RIJNBEEK, E. M. T.
RINGERS, J.
LAMERS, C. B. H. W.
HOMMES, D. W.
VAN HOEK, B.
description Summary Background  We recently developed and validated limited sampling models (LSMs) for cyclosporine monitoring after orthotopic liver transplantation based on individualized population pharmacokinetic models with Bayesian modelling. Aim  To evaluate LSM in practice, and to seek optimal balance between benefit and discomfort. Methods  In 30 stable patients, more than 6 months after orthotopic liver transplantation, previously switched from trough‐ to 2 h post‐dose (C2)‐monitoring, we switched to 3‐monthly LSM 0,1,2,3 h‐monitoring. During 18 months we evaluated dose, creatinine clearance, calculated area under the curve, intra‐patient pharmacokinetic variability and ability to assess systemic exposure by several previously validated LSMs. Results  Within patients, there was variability of cyclosporine‐area under the curve with the same dose (CV of 15%). Compared to C2‐monitoring, there was no significant difference in dose (P = 0.237), creatinine clearance (P = 0.071) and number of rejections. Some models showed excellent correlation and precision with LSM 0,1,2,3 h comparing area under the curves (0,2 h: r2 = 0.88; 0,1,3 h: r2 = 0.91; 0,2,3 h: r2 = 0.92, all P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03514.x
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C. L. M. ; DEN HARTIGH, J. ; RIJNBEEK, E. M. T. ; RINGERS, J. ; LAMERS, C. B. H. W. ; HOMMES, D. W. ; VAN HOEK, B.</creator><creatorcontrib>LANGERS, P. ; CREMERS, S. C. L. M. ; DEN HARTIGH, J. ; RIJNBEEK, E. M. T. ; RINGERS, J. ; LAMERS, C. B. H. W. ; HOMMES, D. W. ; VAN HOEK, B.</creatorcontrib><description>Summary Background  We recently developed and validated limited sampling models (LSMs) for cyclosporine monitoring after orthotopic liver transplantation based on individualized population pharmacokinetic models with Bayesian modelling. Aim  To evaluate LSM in practice, and to seek optimal balance between benefit and discomfort. Methods  In 30 stable patients, more than 6 months after orthotopic liver transplantation, previously switched from trough‐ to 2 h post‐dose (C2)‐monitoring, we switched to 3‐monthly LSM 0,1,2,3 h‐monitoring. During 18 months we evaluated dose, creatinine clearance, calculated area under the curve, intra‐patient pharmacokinetic variability and ability to assess systemic exposure by several previously validated LSMs. Results  Within patients, there was variability of cyclosporine‐area under the curve with the same dose (CV of 15%). Compared to C2‐monitoring, there was no significant difference in dose (P = 0.237), creatinine clearance (P = 0.071) and number of rejections. Some models showed excellent correlation and precision with LSM 0,1,2,3 h comparing area under the curves (0,2 h: r2 = 0.88; 0,1,3 h: r2 = 0.91; 0,2,3 h: r2 = 0.92, all P &lt; 0.001) with no difference in advised dose. Conclusions  The limited sampling model, with only trough‐ and 2‐h sampling, yields excellent accuracy and assesses systemic exposure much better than C2 with less bias and greater precision. Considering the calculated intra‐patient variability, more precision is redundant, so LSM 0,2 h seems the optimal way of cyclosporine‐monitoring.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-2813</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03514.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17848182</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Area Under Curve ; Bayes Theorem ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cyclosporine - administration &amp; dosage ; Cyclosporine - pharmacokinetics ; Digestive system ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Female ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Graft Rejection - prevention &amp; control ; Humans ; Immunosuppressive Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacokinetics ; Liver Transplantation - rehabilitation ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Models, Chemical ; Pharmacology. 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C. L. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DEN HARTIGH, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RIJNBEEK, E. M. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RINGERS, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LAMERS, C. B. H. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HOMMES, D. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VAN HOEK, B.</creatorcontrib><title>Individualized population pharmacokinetic model with limited sampling for cyclosporine monitoring after liver transplantation in clinical practice</title><title>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</title><addtitle>Aliment Pharmacol Ther</addtitle><description>Summary Background  We recently developed and validated limited sampling models (LSMs) for cyclosporine monitoring after orthotopic liver transplantation based on individualized population pharmacokinetic models with Bayesian modelling. Aim  To evaluate LSM in practice, and to seek optimal balance between benefit and discomfort. Methods  In 30 stable patients, more than 6 months after orthotopic liver transplantation, previously switched from trough‐ to 2 h post‐dose (C2)‐monitoring, we switched to 3‐monthly LSM 0,1,2,3 h‐monitoring. During 18 months we evaluated dose, creatinine clearance, calculated area under the curve, intra‐patient pharmacokinetic variability and ability to assess systemic exposure by several previously validated LSMs. Results  Within patients, there was variability of cyclosporine‐area under the curve with the same dose (CV of 15%). Compared to C2‐monitoring, there was no significant difference in dose (P = 0.237), creatinine clearance (P = 0.071) and number of rejections. Some models showed excellent correlation and precision with LSM 0,1,2,3 h comparing area under the curves (0,2 h: r2 = 0.88; 0,1,3 h: r2 = 0.91; 0,2,3 h: r2 = 0.92, all P &lt; 0.001) with no difference in advised dose. Conclusions  The limited sampling model, with only trough‐ and 2‐h sampling, yields excellent accuracy and assesses systemic exposure much better than C2 with less bias and greater precision. Considering the calculated intra‐patient variability, more precision is redundant, so LSM 0,2 h seems the optimal way of cyclosporine‐monitoring.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Area Under Curve</subject><subject>Bayes Theorem</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cyclosporine - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Cyclosporine - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Digestive system</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Graft Rejection - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunosuppressive Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Liver Transplantation - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Models, Chemical</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Abdomen</topic><topic>Graft Rejection - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunosuppressive Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Liver Transplantation - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Models, Chemical</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>LANGERS, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CREMERS, S. C. L. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DEN HARTIGH, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RIJNBEEK, E. M. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RINGERS, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LAMERS, C. B. H. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HOMMES, D. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VAN HOEK, B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>LANGERS, P.</au><au>CREMERS, S. C. L. M.</au><au>DEN HARTIGH, J.</au><au>RIJNBEEK, E. M. T.</au><au>RINGERS, J.</au><au>LAMERS, C. B. H. W.</au><au>HOMMES, D. W.</au><au>VAN HOEK, B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Individualized population pharmacokinetic model with limited sampling for cyclosporine monitoring after liver transplantation in clinical practice</atitle><jtitle>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</jtitle><addtitle>Aliment Pharmacol Ther</addtitle><date>2007-11-15</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1447</spage><epage>1454</epage><pages>1447-1454</pages><issn>0269-2813</issn><eissn>1365-2036</eissn><abstract>Summary Background  We recently developed and validated limited sampling models (LSMs) for cyclosporine monitoring after orthotopic liver transplantation based on individualized population pharmacokinetic models with Bayesian modelling. Aim  To evaluate LSM in practice, and to seek optimal balance between benefit and discomfort. Methods  In 30 stable patients, more than 6 months after orthotopic liver transplantation, previously switched from trough‐ to 2 h post‐dose (C2)‐monitoring, we switched to 3‐monthly LSM 0,1,2,3 h‐monitoring. During 18 months we evaluated dose, creatinine clearance, calculated area under the curve, intra‐patient pharmacokinetic variability and ability to assess systemic exposure by several previously validated LSMs. Results  Within patients, there was variability of cyclosporine‐area under the curve with the same dose (CV of 15%). Compared to C2‐monitoring, there was no significant difference in dose (P = 0.237), creatinine clearance (P = 0.071) and number of rejections. Some models showed excellent correlation and precision with LSM 0,1,2,3 h comparing area under the curves (0,2 h: r2 = 0.88; 0,1,3 h: r2 = 0.91; 0,2,3 h: r2 = 0.92, all P &lt; 0.001) with no difference in advised dose. Conclusions  The limited sampling model, with only trough‐ and 2‐h sampling, yields excellent accuracy and assesses systemic exposure much better than C2 with less bias and greater precision. Considering the calculated intra‐patient variability, more precision is redundant, so LSM 0,2 h seems the optimal way of cyclosporine‐monitoring.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>17848182</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03514.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Area Under Curve
Bayes Theorem
Biological and medical sciences
Cyclosporine - administration & dosage
Cyclosporine - pharmacokinetics
Digestive system
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Graft Rejection - prevention & control
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents - administration & dosage
Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacokinetics
Liver Transplantation - rehabilitation
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Models, Chemical
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Regression Analysis
Sensitivity and Specificity
title Individualized population pharmacokinetic model with limited sampling for cyclosporine monitoring after liver transplantation in clinical practice
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