Simulating maximal quantum entanglement without communication
It is known that all causal correlations between two parties which output each 1 bit, a and b, when receiving each 1 bit, x and y, can be expressed as convex combinations of local correlations (i.e., correlations that can be simulated with local random variables) and nonlocal correlations of the for...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Physical review letters 2005-06, Vol.94 (22), p.220403.1-220403.4, Article 220403 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | It is known that all causal correlations between two parties which output each 1 bit, a and b, when receiving each 1 bit, x and y, can be expressed as convex combinations of local correlations (i.e., correlations that can be simulated with local random variables) and nonlocal correlations of the form a+b=xy mod 2. We show that a single instance of the latter elementary nonlocal correlation suffices to simulate exactly all possible projective measurements that can be performed on a maximally entangled state of two qubits, with no communication needed at all. This elementary nonlocal correlation thus defines some unit of nonlocality, which we call a nl bit. |
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ISSN: | 0031-9007 1079-7114 |
DOI: | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.220403 |