Selective detection of extracellular glutamate in brain tissue using microelectrode arrays coated with over-oxidized polypyrrole

We describe the selective measurement of extracellular glutamate concentration in rodent brain using ceramic-based platinum microelectrode arrays (MEAs) coated with electropolymerized, over-oxidized polypyrrole (OPP) as a permselective barrier to interference from dopamine and ascorbate. OPP-coated...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analyst (London) 2007-11, Vol.132 (11), p.1107-1111
Hauptverfasser: WALKER, Eric, JIANJUN WANG, HAMDI, Naser, MONBOUQUETTE, Harold G, MAIDMENT, Nigel T
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container_end_page 1111
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1107
container_title Analyst (London)
container_volume 132
creator WALKER, Eric
JIANJUN WANG
HAMDI, Naser
MONBOUQUETTE, Harold G
MAIDMENT, Nigel T
description We describe the selective measurement of extracellular glutamate concentration in rodent brain using ceramic-based platinum microelectrode arrays (MEAs) coated with electropolymerized, over-oxidized polypyrrole (OPP) as a permselective barrier to interference from dopamine and ascorbate. OPP-coated MEAs displayed similar sensitivity (97 +/- 9 nA microM(-1) cm(-2)) and response time (ca. 1 s) to glutamate as previously described Nafion-coated MEAs but, unlike Nafion-coated MEAs, were unresponsive to 5 microM dopamine. Such OPP-coated MEAs afforded selective detection of evoked glutamate release in the dopamine-rich striatum of the mouse brain.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/b706880h
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society of Chemistry Journals Archive (1841-2007); Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Analytical chemistry
Animals
Brain Chemistry
Chemistry
Electrochemistry - methods
Exact sciences and technology
Extracellular Space - chemistry
Glutamates - analysis
Humans
Microelectrodes
Polymers
Pyrroles
title Selective detection of extracellular glutamate in brain tissue using microelectrode arrays coated with over-oxidized polypyrrole
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