Complex genetic control of susceptibility to Mycobacterium bovis (Bacille Calmette-Guérin) infection in wild-derived Mus spretus mice

Susceptibility to Mycobacterium bovis Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is genetically controlled by Nramp1 ( Slc11a1 ). Inbred mouse strains harbor either the resistance ( Nramp1 G169 ) or the susceptibility ( Nramp1 D169 ) allele at Nramp1 . Mus spretus ( Nramp1 G169 ; SPRET/EiJ) is shown to display a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes and immunity 2006-12, Vol.7 (8), p.684-687
Hauptverfasser: Turcotte, K, Loredo-Osti, J C, Fortin, P, Schurr, E, Morgan, K, Gros, P
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creator Turcotte, K
Loredo-Osti, J C
Fortin, P
Schurr, E
Morgan, K
Gros, P
description Susceptibility to Mycobacterium bovis Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is genetically controlled by Nramp1 ( Slc11a1 ). Inbred mouse strains harbor either the resistance ( Nramp1 G169 ) or the susceptibility ( Nramp1 D169 ) allele at Nramp1 . Mus spretus ( Nramp1 G169 ; SPRET/EiJ) is shown to display an intermediate level of BCG replication in the spleen (log 10 colony-forming units (CFU)∼5), compared to resistant A/J (log 10 CFU∼4.0) and susceptible C57BL/6J (log 10 CFU∼6.0) mice. The presence of genetic modifiers of Nramp1 -dependent susceptibility to M. bovis (BCG) infection in Mus spretus was analyzed by whole-genome scanning in 175 mice of an informative (C57BL/6J × SPRET/EiJ) × C57BL/6J backcross. Nramp1 showed a major effect ( D1Mcg4 , P
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.gene.6364346
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Inbred mouse strains harbor either the resistance ( Nramp1 G169 ) or the susceptibility ( Nramp1 D169 ) allele at Nramp1 . Mus spretus ( Nramp1 G169 ; SPRET/EiJ) is shown to display an intermediate level of BCG replication in the spleen (log 10 colony-forming units (CFU)∼5), compared to resistant A/J (log 10 CFU∼4.0) and susceptible C57BL/6J (log 10 CFU∼6.0) mice. The presence of genetic modifiers of Nramp1 -dependent susceptibility to M. bovis (BCG) infection in Mus spretus was analyzed by whole-genome scanning in 175 mice of an informative (C57BL/6J × SPRET/EiJ) × C57BL/6J backcross. Nramp1 showed a major effect ( D1Mcg4 , P &lt;1e −4 ), but additional single marker effects were identified on chromosomes 4 ( D4Mit150 ) and × ( DXMit249 ) in male mice, and on chromosome 9 ( D9Mit77 ) and 17 ( D17Mit81 ) in female mice. A strong interaction between Nramp1 and the major histocompatibility locus was also noted in female mice. 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Inbred mouse strains harbor either the resistance ( Nramp1 G169 ) or the susceptibility ( Nramp1 D169 ) allele at Nramp1 . Mus spretus ( Nramp1 G169 ; SPRET/EiJ) is shown to display an intermediate level of BCG replication in the spleen (log 10 colony-forming units (CFU)∼5), compared to resistant A/J (log 10 CFU∼4.0) and susceptible C57BL/6J (log 10 CFU∼6.0) mice. The presence of genetic modifiers of Nramp1 -dependent susceptibility to M. bovis (BCG) infection in Mus spretus was analyzed by whole-genome scanning in 175 mice of an informative (C57BL/6J × SPRET/EiJ) × C57BL/6J backcross. Nramp1 showed a major effect ( D1Mcg4 , P &lt;1e −4 ), but additional single marker effects were identified on chromosomes 4 ( D4Mit150 ) and × ( DXMit249 ) in male mice, and on chromosome 9 ( D9Mit77 ) and 17 ( D17Mit81 ) in female mice. A strong interaction between Nramp1 and the major histocompatibility locus was also noted in female mice. The mapped loci may act as modifiers of Nramp1 action, and constitute novel entry points for the parallel search of loci regulating susceptibility to mycobacterial infections in humans.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>17024129</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.gene.6364346</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Cation Transport Proteins - genetics
Chromosome 9
Crosses, Genetic
Diagnosis
Gene Expression
Genetic control
Genetic Markers - genetics
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genomes
Genomics
Health aspects
Histocompatibility
Human Genetics
Immunology
Inbreeding
Mice
Microsatellite Repeats - genetics
Models, Genetic
Mus spretus
Mycobacterium bovis
Risk factors
Rodents
short-communication
Spleen
Spleen - microbiology
Stem Cells
Susceptibility
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis - genetics
title Complex genetic control of susceptibility to Mycobacterium bovis (Bacille Calmette-Guérin) infection in wild-derived Mus spretus mice
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