simple formula for calculating the ionization potential of two-electron ions
The ionization potential of one-electron ions can be calculated from a well-known simple equation, but no such equation has been available for calculating the ionization potential of multi-electron ions. I report here an equation that accurately gives the ionization potential of helium-like (i.e., t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Die Naturwissenschaften 2007-09, Vol.94 (9), p.779-780 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | The ionization potential of one-electron ions can be calculated from a well-known simple equation, but no such equation has been available for calculating the ionization potential of multi-electron ions. I report here an equation that accurately gives the ionization potential of helium-like (i.e., two-electron) ions as a function of the atomic number, the relative difference from experimental values being below 1% for all ions for which reliable experimental data were found (Z = 3-29). The equation also predicts the stability of the negative hydrogen ion (the hydride ion), H-, although with twice too large a value for the ionization potential. |
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ISSN: | 0028-1042 1432-1904 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00114-007-0248-9 |