Inexpensive anatomical trainer for bronchoscopy

a Department of Transplantation, San Martino University Hospital, University of Genoa, Largo Rosanna Benzi n10, 16132 Genoa, Italy b Interventional Pneumology, Villa Scassi Hospital, Corso Scassi, 16149 Genoa, Italy *Corresponding author. Tel.: +39 338 2749604/+39 010 555 3108; fax: +39 010 503965. E-mail address : didomenico.stefano{at}gmail.com (S. Di Domenico). Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy is an indispensable tool for optimal management of intensive care unit patients. However, the acquisition of sufficient training in bronchoscopy is not straightforward during residency, because of technical and ethical problems. Moreover, the use of commercial simulators is limited by their high cost. In order to overcome these limitations, we realized a low-cost anatomical simulator to acquire and maintain the basic skill to perform bronchoscopy in ventilated patients. We used 1.5 mm diameter iron wire to construct the bronchial tree scaffold; glazier-putty was applied to create the anatomical model. The model was covered by several layers of newspaper strips previously immersed in water and vinilic glue. When the model completely dried up, it was detached from the scaffold by cutting it into six pieces, it was reassembled, painted and fitted with an endotracheal tube. We used very cheap material and the final cost was 16. The trainer resulted in real-scale and anatomically accurate, with appropriate correspondence on endoscopic view between model and patients. All bronchial segments can be explored and easily identified by endoscopic and external vision. This cheap simulator is a valuable tool for practicing, particularly in a hospital with limited resources for medical training. Key Words: Inexpensive; Homemade; Simulator; Training; Bronchoscopy