Universal behavior of quantum walks with long-range steps

Continuous-time quantum walks with long-range steps R(-gamma) (R being the distance between sites) on a discrete line behave in similar ways for all gamma > or =2 . This is in contrast to classical random walks, which for gamma>3 belong to a different universality class than for gamma < or...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics, 2008-02, Vol.77 (2 Pt 1), p.021117-021117, Article 021117
Hauptverfasser: Mülken, Oliver, Pernice, Volker, Blumen, Alexander
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Continuous-time quantum walks with long-range steps R(-gamma) (R being the distance between sites) on a discrete line behave in similar ways for all gamma > or =2 . This is in contrast to classical random walks, which for gamma>3 belong to a different universality class than for gamma < or =3 . We show that the average probabilities to be at the initial site after time t as well as the mean square displacements are of the same functional form for quantum walks with gamma =2, 4, and with nearest neighbor steps. We interpolate this result to arbitrary gamma > or =2 .
ISSN:1539-3755
1550-2376
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.77.021117