Intimate partner violence. A survey conducted in the primary care setting

To determine the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) in a sample of women attending primary care centers for any reason and to analyze the characteristics of this violence. A cross sectional study was performed in 23 primary care centers in three regions of Spain (Andalusia, Madrid and Val...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gaceta sanitaria 2006-05, Vol.20 (3), p.202-208
Hauptverfasser: Ruiz-Pérez, Isabel, Plazaola-Castaño, Juncal, Blanco-Prieto, Pilar, González-Barranco, Juana María, Ayuso-Martín, Pilar, Montero-Piñar, María Isabel
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container_end_page 208
container_issue 3
container_start_page 202
container_title Gaceta sanitaria
container_volume 20
creator Ruiz-Pérez, Isabel
Plazaola-Castaño, Juncal
Blanco-Prieto, Pilar
González-Barranco, Juana María
Ayuso-Martín, Pilar
Montero-Piñar, María Isabel
description To determine the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) in a sample of women attending primary care centers for any reason and to analyze the characteristics of this violence. A cross sectional study was performed in 23 primary care centers in three regions of Spain (Andalusia, Madrid and Valencia). The sample included 1,402 randomly selected adult women aged between 18 and 65 years attending these centers. Among the variables collected through a self-administered questionnaire were the existence of physical, emotional or sexual abuse, and its timing, duration, and frequency. Overall, 32% had experienced some type of IPV. By type, 7% had experienced both physical and emotional IPV, 14% had experienced emotional IPV, 3% had experienced emotional and sexual IPV, and 6% had suffered all 3 types of IPV. Among the latter, 52% had experienced abuse for more than 5 years. Women who experienced abuse in a previous relationship had a greater probability of being abused by a new intimate partner (OR = 3.30; 95% CI, 2.10-5.18). These results show the scale of IPV in Spain. Health professionals play an important role in IPV, as they are in a privileged position to tackle this serious public health problem.
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Battered Women - statistics & numerical data
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Middle Aged
Prevalence
Primary Health Care
Spouse Abuse - statistics & numerical data
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Intimate partner violence. A survey conducted in the primary care setting
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