In Ewing's sarcoma CCN3(NOV) inhibits proliferation while promoting migration and invasion of the same cell type

Altered expression of CCN3 has been observed in a variety of musculoskeletal tumours, including Ewing's sarcoma (ES). Despite its widespread distribution, very little is known about its biological functions and molecular mechanisms of action. We transfected CCN3 gene into a CCN3-negative ES cel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 2005-06, Vol.24 (27), p.4349-4361
Hauptverfasser: Benini, Stefania, Perbal, Bernard, Zambelli, Diana, Colombo, Mario Paolo, Manara, Maria Cristina, Serra, Massimo, Parenza, Mariella, Martinez, Vincent, Picci, Piero, Scotlandi, Katia
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container_end_page 4361
container_issue 27
container_start_page 4349
container_title Oncogene
container_volume 24
creator Benini, Stefania
Perbal, Bernard
Zambelli, Diana
Colombo, Mario Paolo
Manara, Maria Cristina
Serra, Massimo
Parenza, Mariella
Martinez, Vincent
Picci, Piero
Scotlandi, Katia
description Altered expression of CCN3 has been observed in a variety of musculoskeletal tumours, including Ewing's sarcoma (ES). Despite its widespread distribution, very little is known about its biological functions and molecular mechanisms of action. We transfected CCN3 gene into a CCN3-negative ES cell line and analysed the in vitro and in vivo behaviours of stably transfected clones. Forced expression of CCN3 significantly reduced cell proliferation in vitro, growth in anchorage-independent conditions and tumorigenicity in nude mice. Despite the antiproliferative effect, CCN3-transfected ES cells displayed increased migration and invasion of Matrigel. The decreased expression of α2β1 integrin receptor and the increased amount of cell surface-associated matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 following the expression of CCN3 may be the basis for the increased migratory abilities of transfected cells. Cells lacking α 2 β 1 are less facilitated to have stable anchorage since the predominant collagen extracted from ES tissue is indeed type I collagen and proMMP-9 was recently found to provide a cellular switch between stationary and migratory ES cell phase. Our findings are in line with those recently obtained in glioblastoma. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms appear to be different, further highlighting the importance of the cellular context in the regulation of function of CCN proteins.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.onc.1208620
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Cells lacking α 2 β 1 are less facilitated to have stable anchorage since the predominant collagen extracted from ES tissue is indeed type I collagen and proMMP-9 was recently found to provide a cellular switch between stationary and migratory ES cell phase. Our findings are in line with those recently obtained in glioblastoma. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms appear to be different, further highlighting the importance of the cellular context in the regulation of function of CCN proteins.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>15824736</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.onc.1208620</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Nature Journals Online; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Bone cancer
Cell Adhesion
Cell Biology
Cell Line
Cell migration
Cell Movement
Cell physiology
Cell Proliferation
Cell surface
Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes
Clone Cells - metabolism
Clone Cells - pathology
Collagen (type I)
Connective Tissue Growth Factor
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Ewing's sarcoma
Ewings sarcoma
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genes
Glioblastoma
Growth factors
Human Genetics
Immediate-Early Proteins - genetics
Immediate-Early Proteins - metabolism
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism
Internal Medicine
Matrix metalloproteinase
Matrix Metalloproteinases - metabolism
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metalloproteinase
Mice
Mice, Nude
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular modelling
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Nephroblastoma Overexpressed Protein
Oncology
original-paper
Proteins
Receptor, IGF Type 1 - metabolism
Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha - metabolism
Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta - metabolism
Sarcoma, Ewing - genetics
Sarcoma, Ewing - metabolism
Sarcoma, Ewing - pathology
Transfection
Tumorigenicity
Tumors
Tumors of striated muscle and skeleton
title In Ewing's sarcoma CCN3(NOV) inhibits proliferation while promoting migration and invasion of the same cell type
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