Phenolic Constituents from the Rhizomes of Dryopteris crassirhizoma

A new phenolic glycoside, dryopteroside (1), was isolated from the rhizomes of Dryopteris crassirhizoma (Dryopteridaceae), together with five known compounds, 4β-carboxymethyl-(−)-epicatechin (2), isobiflorin (3), biflorin (4), 1-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-3-methoxy-5-hydroxybenzene (5) and (+)-catechin-6-C-β-D-glucopyranoside (6). The new compound was elucidated to be 1-butanoyl-3-C-β-D-glucopyranosyl-5-methyl-phloroglucinyl-6-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (1) by chemical and various spectroscopic analyses. The known compounds 2—6 were first reported from the genus Dryopteris.