A laboratory analysis of gutta-percha-filled area obtained using Thermafil, System B and lateral condensation
Aim To determine the percentage of gutta‐percha‐filled area (PGFA) in the apical third of root canals when filled with either Thermafil, System B or lateral condensation. Methodology Sixty extracted human maxillary central incisor teeth were root filled as following: G1: lateral condensation (n = ...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International endodontic journal 2006-05, Vol.39 (5), p.378-383 |
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creator | De-Deus, G. Gurgel-Filho, E. D. Magalhães, K. M. Coutinho-Filho, T. |
description | Aim To determine the percentage of gutta‐percha‐filled area (PGFA) in the apical third of root canals when filled with either Thermafil, System B or lateral condensation.
Methodology Sixty extracted human maxillary central incisor teeth were root filled as following: G1: lateral condensation (n = 20), G2: System B (n = 20) and G3: Thermafil system (n = 20). A horizontal section was cut 2 and 4 mm from the apical foramen of each tooth. The samples were prepared for microscopic analysis and photomicrographs of each apical surface were taken at a magnification of 50×. Through digital image analysis, the cross‐sectional area of the canal and the gutta‐percha was measured. The PGFA was calculated. The PGFA data obtained in the three groups were analysed using a nonparametric Friedman and Wilcoxon signed‐rank tests.
Results Significant differences in PGFA were found between the Thermafil System (G3) and both System B (G2) and lateral condensation (G1) (P 0.05).
Conclusions The coated carrier gutta‐percha system Thermafil produced significantly higher PGFAs than lateral condensation and System B techniques. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2006.01082.x |
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Methodology Sixty extracted human maxillary central incisor teeth were root filled as following: G1: lateral condensation (n = 20), G2: System B (n = 20) and G3: Thermafil system (n = 20). A horizontal section was cut 2 and 4 mm from the apical foramen of each tooth. The samples were prepared for microscopic analysis and photomicrographs of each apical surface were taken at a magnification of 50×. Through digital image analysis, the cross‐sectional area of the canal and the gutta‐percha was measured. The PGFA was calculated. The PGFA data obtained in the three groups were analysed using a nonparametric Friedman and Wilcoxon signed‐rank tests.
Results Significant differences in PGFA were found between the Thermafil System (G3) and both System B (G2) and lateral condensation (G1) (P < 0.01). The greatest PGFA occurred in the Thermafil group. No significant statistical difference was found between System B and lateral condensation (P > 0.05).
Conclusions The coated carrier gutta‐percha system Thermafil produced significantly higher PGFAs than lateral condensation and System B techniques.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0143-2885</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2591</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2006.01082.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16640636</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Anatomy, Cross-Sectional ; apical third ; Dental Pulp Cavity - pathology ; Dentistry ; filling techniques ; Gutta-Percha - chemistry ; gutta-percha-filled area ; Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Materials Testing ; Root Canal Filling Materials - chemistry ; Root Canal Obturation - methods ; Root Canal Preparation - instrumentation ; Root Canal Preparation - methods ; Surface Properties ; Tooth Apex - pathology</subject><ispartof>International endodontic journal, 2006-05, Vol.39 (5), p.378-383</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4712-7c265e38afbacb9f2863613a4ca51a09b04b915589755f658eda6f259105350e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4712-7c265e38afbacb9f2863613a4ca51a09b04b915589755f658eda6f259105350e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2591.2006.01082.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2591.2006.01082.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16640636$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>De-Deus, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gurgel-Filho, E. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magalhães, K. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coutinho-Filho, T.</creatorcontrib><title>A laboratory analysis of gutta-percha-filled area obtained using Thermafil, System B and lateral condensation</title><title>International endodontic journal</title><addtitle>Int Endod J</addtitle><description>Aim To determine the percentage of gutta‐percha‐filled area (PGFA) in the apical third of root canals when filled with either Thermafil, System B or lateral condensation.
Methodology Sixty extracted human maxillary central incisor teeth were root filled as following: G1: lateral condensation (n = 20), G2: System B (n = 20) and G3: Thermafil system (n = 20). A horizontal section was cut 2 and 4 mm from the apical foramen of each tooth. The samples were prepared for microscopic analysis and photomicrographs of each apical surface were taken at a magnification of 50×. Through digital image analysis, the cross‐sectional area of the canal and the gutta‐percha was measured. The PGFA was calculated. The PGFA data obtained in the three groups were analysed using a nonparametric Friedman and Wilcoxon signed‐rank tests.
Results Significant differences in PGFA were found between the Thermafil System (G3) and both System B (G2) and lateral condensation (G1) (P < 0.01). The greatest PGFA occurred in the Thermafil group. No significant statistical difference was found between System B and lateral condensation (P > 0.05).
Conclusions The coated carrier gutta‐percha system Thermafil produced significantly higher PGFAs than lateral condensation and System B techniques.</description><subject>Anatomy, Cross-Sectional</subject><subject>apical third</subject><subject>Dental Pulp Cavity - pathology</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>filling techniques</subject><subject>Gutta-Percha - chemistry</subject><subject>gutta-percha-filled area</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</subject><subject>Materials Testing</subject><subject>Root Canal Filling Materials - chemistry</subject><subject>Root Canal Obturation - methods</subject><subject>Root Canal Preparation - instrumentation</subject><subject>Root Canal Preparation - methods</subject><subject>Surface Properties</subject><subject>Tooth Apex - pathology</subject><issn>0143-2885</issn><issn>1365-2591</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkE9v1DAQxS1ERbeFr4B84kTCOI6d5MChLd3-UYEDRRytSeK0Xpx4sRN18-3rsKtyZS4ey--9Gf8IoQxSFuvTJmVciiQTFUszAJkCgzJLd6_I6uXhNVkBy3mSlaU4JichbABAAGdvyDGTMgfJ5Yr0Z9Ri7TyOzs8UB7RzMIG6jj5M44jJVvvmEZPOWKtbil4jdfWIZoi3KZjhgd4_at9jFHykP-Yw6p6ex5w2xo7ao6WNG1o9BByNG96Sow5t0O8O5yn5ub68v7hO7r5f3Vyc3SVNXrAsKZpMCs1L7Gps6qrLyrgr45g3KBhCVUNeV0yIsiqE6KQodYuyWz4NggvQ_JR82Oduvfsz6TCq3oRGW4uDdlNQsqggl1xEYbkXNt6F4HWntt706GfFQC2o1UYtRNUSrhbU6i9qtYvW94cZU93r9p_xwDYKPu8FT8bq-b-D1c3l7dJFf7L3m0h19-JH_zvuzwuhfn27Ul_Wcg3867ni_Bnj25vi</recordid><startdate>200605</startdate><enddate>200605</enddate><creator>De-Deus, G.</creator><creator>Gurgel-Filho, E. D.</creator><creator>Magalhães, K. M.</creator><creator>Coutinho-Filho, T.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200605</creationdate><title>A laboratory analysis of gutta-percha-filled area obtained using Thermafil, System B and lateral condensation</title><author>De-Deus, G. ; Gurgel-Filho, E. D. ; Magalhães, K. M. ; Coutinho-Filho, T.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4712-7c265e38afbacb9f2863613a4ca51a09b04b915589755f658eda6f259105350e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Anatomy, Cross-Sectional</topic><topic>apical third</topic><topic>Dental Pulp Cavity - pathology</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>filling techniques</topic><topic>Gutta-Percha - chemistry</topic><topic>gutta-percha-filled area</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</topic><topic>Materials Testing</topic><topic>Root Canal Filling Materials - chemistry</topic><topic>Root Canal Obturation - methods</topic><topic>Root Canal Preparation - instrumentation</topic><topic>Root Canal Preparation - methods</topic><topic>Surface Properties</topic><topic>Tooth Apex - pathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>De-Deus, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gurgel-Filho, E. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magalhães, K. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coutinho-Filho, T.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International endodontic journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>De-Deus, G.</au><au>Gurgel-Filho, E. D.</au><au>Magalhães, K. M.</au><au>Coutinho-Filho, T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A laboratory analysis of gutta-percha-filled area obtained using Thermafil, System B and lateral condensation</atitle><jtitle>International endodontic journal</jtitle><addtitle>Int Endod J</addtitle><date>2006-05</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>378</spage><epage>383</epage><pages>378-383</pages><issn>0143-2885</issn><eissn>1365-2591</eissn><abstract>Aim To determine the percentage of gutta‐percha‐filled area (PGFA) in the apical third of root canals when filled with either Thermafil, System B or lateral condensation.
Methodology Sixty extracted human maxillary central incisor teeth were root filled as following: G1: lateral condensation (n = 20), G2: System B (n = 20) and G3: Thermafil system (n = 20). A horizontal section was cut 2 and 4 mm from the apical foramen of each tooth. The samples were prepared for microscopic analysis and photomicrographs of each apical surface were taken at a magnification of 50×. Through digital image analysis, the cross‐sectional area of the canal and the gutta‐percha was measured. The PGFA was calculated. The PGFA data obtained in the three groups were analysed using a nonparametric Friedman and Wilcoxon signed‐rank tests.
Results Significant differences in PGFA were found between the Thermafil System (G3) and both System B (G2) and lateral condensation (G1) (P < 0.01). The greatest PGFA occurred in the Thermafil group. No significant statistical difference was found between System B and lateral condensation (P > 0.05).
Conclusions The coated carrier gutta‐percha system Thermafil produced significantly higher PGFAs than lateral condensation and System B techniques.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>16640636</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2591.2006.01082.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anatomy, Cross-Sectional apical third Dental Pulp Cavity - pathology Dentistry filling techniques Gutta-Percha - chemistry gutta-percha-filled area Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Materials Testing Root Canal Filling Materials - chemistry Root Canal Obturation - methods Root Canal Preparation - instrumentation Root Canal Preparation - methods Surface Properties Tooth Apex - pathology |
title | A laboratory analysis of gutta-percha-filled area obtained using Thermafil, System B and lateral condensation |
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