A laboratory analysis of gutta-percha-filled area obtained using Thermafil, System B and lateral condensation

Aim  To determine the percentage of gutta‐percha‐filled area (PGFA) in the apical third of root canals when filled with either Thermafil, System B or lateral condensation. Methodology  Sixty extracted human maxillary central incisor teeth were root filled as following: G1: lateral condensation (n = ...

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Veröffentlicht in:International endodontic journal 2006-05, Vol.39 (5), p.378-383
Hauptverfasser: De-Deus, G., Gurgel-Filho, E. D., Magalhães, K. M., Coutinho-Filho, T.
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container_end_page 383
container_issue 5
container_start_page 378
container_title International endodontic journal
container_volume 39
creator De-Deus, G.
Gurgel-Filho, E. D.
Magalhães, K. M.
Coutinho-Filho, T.
description Aim  To determine the percentage of gutta‐percha‐filled area (PGFA) in the apical third of root canals when filled with either Thermafil, System B or lateral condensation. Methodology  Sixty extracted human maxillary central incisor teeth were root filled as following: G1: lateral condensation (n = 20), G2: System B (n = 20) and G3: Thermafil system (n = 20). A horizontal section was cut 2 and 4 mm from the apical foramen of each tooth. The samples were prepared for microscopic analysis and photomicrographs of each apical surface were taken at a magnification of 50×. Through digital image analysis, the cross‐sectional area of the canal and the gutta‐percha was measured. The PGFA was calculated. The PGFA data obtained in the three groups were analysed using a nonparametric Friedman and Wilcoxon signed‐rank tests. Results  Significant differences in PGFA were found between the Thermafil System (G3) and both System B (G2) and lateral condensation (G1) (P  0.05). Conclusions  The coated carrier gutta‐percha system Thermafil produced significantly higher PGFAs than lateral condensation and System B techniques.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2006.01082.x
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Results  Significant differences in PGFA were found between the Thermafil System (G3) and both System B (G2) and lateral condensation (G1) (P &lt; 0.01). The greatest PGFA occurred in the Thermafil group. No significant statistical difference was found between System B and lateral condensation (P &gt; 0.05). 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D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magalhães, K. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coutinho-Filho, T.</creatorcontrib><title>A laboratory analysis of gutta-percha-filled area obtained using Thermafil, System B and lateral condensation</title><title>International endodontic journal</title><addtitle>Int Endod J</addtitle><description>Aim  To determine the percentage of gutta‐percha‐filled area (PGFA) in the apical third of root canals when filled with either Thermafil, System B or lateral condensation. Methodology  Sixty extracted human maxillary central incisor teeth were root filled as following: G1: lateral condensation (n = 20), G2: System B (n = 20) and G3: Thermafil system (n = 20). A horizontal section was cut 2 and 4 mm from the apical foramen of each tooth. The samples were prepared for microscopic analysis and photomicrographs of each apical surface were taken at a magnification of 50×. Through digital image analysis, the cross‐sectional area of the canal and the gutta‐percha was measured. The PGFA was calculated. The PGFA data obtained in the three groups were analysed using a nonparametric Friedman and Wilcoxon signed‐rank tests. Results  Significant differences in PGFA were found between the Thermafil System (G3) and both System B (G2) and lateral condensation (G1) (P &lt; 0.01). The greatest PGFA occurred in the Thermafil group. No significant statistical difference was found between System B and lateral condensation (P &gt; 0.05). 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D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magalhães, K. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coutinho-Filho, T.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International endodontic journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>De-Deus, G.</au><au>Gurgel-Filho, E. D.</au><au>Magalhães, K. M.</au><au>Coutinho-Filho, T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A laboratory analysis of gutta-percha-filled area obtained using Thermafil, System B and lateral condensation</atitle><jtitle>International endodontic journal</jtitle><addtitle>Int Endod J</addtitle><date>2006-05</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>378</spage><epage>383</epage><pages>378-383</pages><issn>0143-2885</issn><eissn>1365-2591</eissn><abstract>Aim  To determine the percentage of gutta‐percha‐filled area (PGFA) in the apical third of root canals when filled with either Thermafil, System B or lateral condensation. Methodology  Sixty extracted human maxillary central incisor teeth were root filled as following: G1: lateral condensation (n = 20), G2: System B (n = 20) and G3: Thermafil system (n = 20). A horizontal section was cut 2 and 4 mm from the apical foramen of each tooth. The samples were prepared for microscopic analysis and photomicrographs of each apical surface were taken at a magnification of 50×. Through digital image analysis, the cross‐sectional area of the canal and the gutta‐percha was measured. The PGFA was calculated. The PGFA data obtained in the three groups were analysed using a nonparametric Friedman and Wilcoxon signed‐rank tests. Results  Significant differences in PGFA were found between the Thermafil System (G3) and both System B (G2) and lateral condensation (G1) (P &lt; 0.01). The greatest PGFA occurred in the Thermafil group. No significant statistical difference was found between System B and lateral condensation (P &gt; 0.05). Conclusions  The coated carrier gutta‐percha system Thermafil produced significantly higher PGFAs than lateral condensation and System B techniques.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>16640636</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2591.2006.01082.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anatomy, Cross-Sectional
apical third
Dental Pulp Cavity - pathology
Dentistry
filling techniques
Gutta-Percha - chemistry
gutta-percha-filled area
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Materials Testing
Root Canal Filling Materials - chemistry
Root Canal Obturation - methods
Root Canal Preparation - instrumentation
Root Canal Preparation - methods
Surface Properties
Tooth Apex - pathology
title A laboratory analysis of gutta-percha-filled area obtained using Thermafil, System B and lateral condensation
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