A laboratory analysis of gutta-percha-filled area obtained using Thermafil, System B and lateral condensation

Aim  To determine the percentage of gutta‐percha‐filled area (PGFA) in the apical third of root canals when filled with either Thermafil, System B or lateral condensation. Methodology  Sixty extracted human maxillary central incisor teeth were root filled as following: G1: lateral condensation (n = ...

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Veröffentlicht in:International endodontic journal 2006-05, Vol.39 (5), p.378-383
Hauptverfasser: De-Deus, G., Gurgel-Filho, E. D., Magalhães, K. M., Coutinho-Filho, T.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Aim  To determine the percentage of gutta‐percha‐filled area (PGFA) in the apical third of root canals when filled with either Thermafil, System B or lateral condensation. Methodology  Sixty extracted human maxillary central incisor teeth were root filled as following: G1: lateral condensation (n = 20), G2: System B (n = 20) and G3: Thermafil system (n = 20). A horizontal section was cut 2 and 4 mm from the apical foramen of each tooth. The samples were prepared for microscopic analysis and photomicrographs of each apical surface were taken at a magnification of 50×. Through digital image analysis, the cross‐sectional area of the canal and the gutta‐percha was measured. The PGFA was calculated. The PGFA data obtained in the three groups were analysed using a nonparametric Friedman and Wilcoxon signed‐rank tests. Results  Significant differences in PGFA were found between the Thermafil System (G3) and both System B (G2) and lateral condensation (G1) (P  0.05). Conclusions  The coated carrier gutta‐percha system Thermafil produced significantly higher PGFAs than lateral condensation and System B techniques.
ISSN:0143-2885
1365-2591
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2006.01082.x