The use of surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry to detect putative breast cancer markers in saliva: a feasibility study

Background:  Technologies are now available enabling saliva to be used to diagnose disease, predict disease progression, and monitor therapeutic efficacy. This pilot study describes the use of surface‐enhanced laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (SELDI) to detect putative br...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of oral pathology & medicine 2006-05, Vol.35 (5), p.292-300
Hauptverfasser: Streckfus, Charles F., Bigler, Lenora R., Zwick, Michael
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container_title Journal of oral pathology & medicine
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creator Streckfus, Charles F.
Bigler, Lenora R.
Zwick, Michael
description Background:  Technologies are now available enabling saliva to be used to diagnose disease, predict disease progression, and monitor therapeutic efficacy. This pilot study describes the use of surface‐enhanced laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (SELDI) to detect putative breast cancer markers in saliva. Methods:  Salivary specimens were analyzed as either pooled cancer saliva specimens, or individual specimens from healthy women and women diagnosed with carcinoma of the breast. The specimens were applied to a variety of protein chip arrays, washed extensively to remove unbound analytes and analyzed on a SELDI mass spectrometer. Results:  The results of this initial study suggest that the WCX protein chip array prepared and washed at pH 3.5 yielded the most promising results. Additionally, the analyses revealed a number of proteins that were higher in intensity among the cancer subjects when compared with controls. These salivary proteins were present at the 18, 113, 170, 228 and 287 km/z ranges using SELDI analyses. Conclusions:  The study suggests that saliva may be useful for high‐throughput biomarker discovery.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2006.00427.x
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This pilot study describes the use of surface‐enhanced laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (SELDI) to detect putative breast cancer markers in saliva. Methods:  Salivary specimens were analyzed as either pooled cancer saliva specimens, or individual specimens from healthy women and women diagnosed with carcinoma of the breast. The specimens were applied to a variety of protein chip arrays, washed extensively to remove unbound analytes and analyzed on a SELDI mass spectrometer. Results:  The results of this initial study suggest that the WCX protein chip array prepared and washed at pH 3.5 yielded the most promising results. Additionally, the analyses revealed a number of proteins that were higher in intensity among the cancer subjects when compared with controls. These salivary proteins were present at the 18, 113, 170, 228 and 287 km/z ranges using SELDI analyses. 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Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Mammary gland diseases</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Neoplasm Proteins - analysis</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><topic>Protein Array Analysis</topic><topic>Saliva - chemistry</topic><topic>saliva proteome</topic><topic>Salivary Proteins and Peptides - analysis</topic><topic>Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization</topic><topic>surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Streckfus, Charles F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bigler, Lenora R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zwick, Michael</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of oral pathology &amp; medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Streckfus, Charles F.</au><au>Bigler, Lenora R.</au><au>Zwick, Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The use of surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry to detect putative breast cancer markers in saliva: a feasibility study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of oral pathology &amp; medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Oral Pathol Med</addtitle><date>2006-05</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>292</spage><epage>300</epage><pages>292-300</pages><issn>0904-2512</issn><eissn>1600-0714</eissn><abstract>Background:  Technologies are now available enabling saliva to be used to diagnose disease, predict disease progression, and monitor therapeutic efficacy. This pilot study describes the use of surface‐enhanced laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (SELDI) to detect putative breast cancer markers in saliva. Methods:  Salivary specimens were analyzed as either pooled cancer saliva specimens, or individual specimens from healthy women and women diagnosed with carcinoma of the breast. The specimens were applied to a variety of protein chip arrays, washed extensively to remove unbound analytes and analyzed on a SELDI mass spectrometer. Results:  The results of this initial study suggest that the WCX protein chip array prepared and washed at pH 3.5 yielded the most promising results. Additionally, the analyses revealed a number of proteins that were higher in intensity among the cancer subjects when compared with controls. These salivary proteins were present at the 18, 113, 170, 228 and 287 km/z ranges using SELDI analyses. 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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library
subjects Biological and medical sciences
biomarkers
breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - chemistry
Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis
Carcinoma in Situ - chemistry
Carcinoma in Situ - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - chemistry
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - diagnosis
Case-Control Studies
Cell Line, Tumor
Dentistry
Feasibility Studies
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Neoplasm Proteins - analysis
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Pilot Projects
Protein Array Analysis
Saliva - chemistry
saliva proteome
Salivary Proteins and Peptides - analysis
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry
Tumors
title The use of surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry to detect putative breast cancer markers in saliva: a feasibility study
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