Influence of decyl alcohol on the potentiometric behavior of three p-alkylbenzenesulfonate ion-selective electrodes

The influence of decyl alcohol on the potentiometric response of three para-alkylbenzenesulfonate ( p-RBS) electrodes is analyzed. The results are clearly dependent on the membrane surface polarity due to the presence of the alcohol. The ionophore was the complex trioctylmethylammonium– p-RBS, (TOMA +)– p-RBS −, with R = H , CH 3, and C 2H 5. The nature of the complex plays a fundamental role on the potentiometric behavior of the electrode showing that the more hydrophobic the complex, the better the potentiometric responses. Moreover, the electrodes selectivities for several hydrophilic and hydrophobic interfering anions were determined. The potentiometric results with interfering anions were coherent with the Pearson's hard and soft acid–base character of these anions.