Identification and localization of adrenomedullin-storing cardiac mast cells

Adrenomedullin (AM), a potent vasodilatory hypotensive peptide, is expressed in the heart, where it is known to play a protective action. Light-microscopy immunocytochemistry (ICC) demonstrated the presence of AM immunoreactivity not only in the coronary-vessel wall and ventricular myocytes of the h...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular medicine 2006-05, Vol.17 (5), p.709-713
Hauptverfasser: Belloni, Anna, Petrelli, Lucia, Guidolin, Diego, De Toni, Renzo, Bova, Sergio, Spinazzi, Raffaella, Gerosa, Gino, Rossi, Gian, Nussdorfer, Gastone
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container_end_page 713
container_issue 5
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container_title International journal of molecular medicine
container_volume 17
creator Belloni, Anna
Petrelli, Lucia
Guidolin, Diego
De Toni, Renzo
Bova, Sergio
Spinazzi, Raffaella
Gerosa, Gino
Rossi, Gian
Nussdorfer, Gastone
description Adrenomedullin (AM), a potent vasodilatory hypotensive peptide, is expressed in the heart, where it is known to play a protective action. Light-microscopy immunocytochemistry (ICC) demonstrated the presence of AM immunoreactivity not only in the coronary-vessel wall and ventricular myocytes of the human and rat heart, but also in sparse voluminous cells located in the perivascular space. These cells displayed the same location of toluidine blue-positive mast cells, and electron microscopy ICC showed AM-immunogold staining over the granules of rat cardiac mast cells. The incubation of rat left ventricle fragments with the mast-cell histamine releaser compound 48/80 evidenced groups of AM-positive cells undergoing degranulation and caused an increase of approximately 50% in the AM concentration in the incubation medium. Collectively, our findings provide evidence that at least a subset of cardiac mast cells are able to synthesize and store AM, and upon stimulation to release it near coronary arterioles and venules.
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source Spandidos Publications Journals; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adrenomedullin
Animals
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Mast Cells - chemistry
Mast Cells - drug effects
Mast Cells - ultrastructure
Microscopy, Electron
Myocardium - chemistry
Myocardium - cytology
p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine - pharmacology
Peptides - analysis
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
title Identification and localization of adrenomedullin-storing cardiac mast cells
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