Safety of low-dose low-molecular-weight-heparins in thrombocytopenic stem cell transplantation patients : a case series and review of the literature

Few attempts have been made to examine the feasibility of safely administering low-molecular-weight-heparins (LMWHs) in the presence of concurrent thrombocytopenia. We retrospectively investigated the safety of low-dose LMWH in BMT patients, a population at risk of bleeding. In total, 26 patients re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke) 2005-06, Vol.35 (11), p.1071-1077
Hauptverfasser: IBRAHIM, R. B, PERES, E, DANSEY, R, ABIDI, M. H, ABELLA, E. M, GUMMA, M. M, MILAN, N, SMITH, D. W, HEILBRUN, L. K, KLEIN, J
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container_end_page 1077
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1071
container_title Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)
container_volume 35
creator IBRAHIM, R. B
PERES, E
DANSEY, R
ABIDI, M. H
ABELLA, E. M
GUMMA, M. M
MILAN, N
SMITH, D. W
HEILBRUN, L. K
KLEIN, J
description Few attempts have been made to examine the feasibility of safely administering low-molecular-weight-heparins (LMWHs) in the presence of concurrent thrombocytopenia. We retrospectively investigated the safety of low-dose LMWH in BMT patients, a population at risk of bleeding. In total, 26 patients received at least one dose of low-dose enoxaparin (ie
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.bmt.1704952
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B ; PERES, E ; DANSEY, R ; ABIDI, M. H ; ABELLA, E. M ; GUMMA, M. M ; MILAN, N ; SMITH, D. W ; HEILBRUN, L. K ; KLEIN, J</creator><creatorcontrib>IBRAHIM, R. B ; PERES, E ; DANSEY, R ; ABIDI, M. H ; ABELLA, E. M ; GUMMA, M. M ; MILAN, N ; SMITH, D. W ; HEILBRUN, L. K ; KLEIN, J</creatorcontrib><description>Few attempts have been made to examine the feasibility of safely administering low-molecular-weight-heparins (LMWHs) in the presence of concurrent thrombocytopenia. We retrospectively investigated the safety of low-dose LMWH in BMT patients, a population at risk of bleeding. In total, 26 patients received at least one dose of low-dose enoxaparin (ie &lt;1 mg/kg/day) during thrombocytopenia. s.c. enoxaparin 40 mg once daily was given in 85% of the cohort. The mean number of platelet days &lt;55 x 10(9) and &lt;20 x 10(9)/l were 16.5 days (95% CI=8.04-24.96) and 4.14 days (95% CI=2.35-5.93), respectively. The mean number of low-dose enoxaparin administration days when platelet &lt;55 x 10(9) and 20 x 10(9)/l were 9.89 days (95% CI=3.26-16.53) and 2.25 days (95% CI=0.57-3.93), respectively. Minor bleeding occurred in four patients (15%) whereas major episodes developed in two patients (8%). The latter two events occurred during the transition between full therapeutic (ie 1.5-2 mg/kg/day) and low-dose enoxaparin close to the onset of thrombocytopenia. The present case series, along with the discussed literature, descriptively suggests that low-dose enoxaparin may be safely administered at a platelet count in the range of 20 and 55 x 10(9)/l in BMT patients who weigh &gt;55 kg.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0268-3369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5365</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1704952</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15821771</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BMTRE9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basingstoke: Nature Publishing Group</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Anticoagulants - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bleeding ; Blood Platelets - cytology ; Bone marrow ; Bone Marrow Transplantation - methods ; Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction ; Care and treatment ; Case studies ; Cohort Studies ; Complications and side effects ; Dosage and administration ; Enoxaparin - pharmacology ; Female ; Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases ; Hematopoietic stem cells ; Hemorrhage - prevention &amp; control ; Heparin ; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight - therapeutic use ; Humans ; Literature reviews ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Methods ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasms - therapy ; Physiological aspects ; Platelet Count ; Platelet diseases and coagulopathies ; Platelets ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Safety ; Stem cell transplantation ; Stem Cell Transplantation - methods ; Stem cells ; Thrombocytopenia ; Thrombocytopenia - therapy ; Time Factors ; Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PERES, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DANSEY, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ABIDI, M. H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ABELLA, E. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GUMMA, M. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MILAN, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SMITH, D. W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HEILBRUN, L. K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KLEIN, J</creatorcontrib><title>Safety of low-dose low-molecular-weight-heparins in thrombocytopenic stem cell transplantation patients : a case series and review of the literature</title><title>Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)</title><addtitle>Bone Marrow Transplant</addtitle><description>Few attempts have been made to examine the feasibility of safely administering low-molecular-weight-heparins (LMWHs) in the presence of concurrent thrombocytopenia. We retrospectively investigated the safety of low-dose LMWH in BMT patients, a population at risk of bleeding. 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The present case series, along with the discussed literature, descriptively suggests that low-dose enoxaparin may be safely administered at a platelet count in the range of 20 and 55 x 10(9)/l in BMT patients who weigh &gt;55 kg.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Anticoagulants - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bleeding</subject><subject>Blood Platelets - cytology</subject><subject>Bone marrow</subject><subject>Bone Marrow Transplantation - methods</subject><subject>Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. 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B ; PERES, E ; DANSEY, R ; ABIDI, M. H ; ABELLA, E. M ; GUMMA, M. M ; MILAN, N ; SMITH, D. W ; HEILBRUN, L. K ; KLEIN, J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-94b1634ab57cd450668ef4f6c5aa118fa836c27b923c5949aab3ceafc220b2243</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Anticoagulants - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bleeding</topic><topic>Blood Platelets - cytology</topic><topic>Bone marrow</topic><topic>Bone Marrow Transplantation - methods</topic><topic>Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Case studies</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Complications and side effects</topic><topic>Dosage and administration</topic><topic>Enoxaparin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</topic><topic>Hematopoietic stem cells</topic><topic>Hemorrhage - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Heparin</topic><topic>Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Literature reviews</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Platelet Count</topic><topic>Platelet diseases and coagulopathies</topic><topic>Platelets</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Safety</topic><topic>Stem cell transplantation</topic><topic>Stem Cell Transplantation - methods</topic><topic>Stem cells</topic><topic>Thrombocytopenia</topic><topic>Thrombocytopenia - therapy</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Transfusions. 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B</au><au>PERES, E</au><au>DANSEY, R</au><au>ABIDI, M. H</au><au>ABELLA, E. M</au><au>GUMMA, M. M</au><au>MILAN, N</au><au>SMITH, D. W</au><au>HEILBRUN, L. K</au><au>KLEIN, J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Safety of low-dose low-molecular-weight-heparins in thrombocytopenic stem cell transplantation patients : a case series and review of the literature</atitle><jtitle>Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)</jtitle><addtitle>Bone Marrow Transplant</addtitle><date>2005-06-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1071</spage><epage>1077</epage><pages>1071-1077</pages><issn>0268-3369</issn><eissn>1476-5365</eissn><coden>BMTRE9</coden><abstract>Few attempts have been made to examine the feasibility of safely administering low-molecular-weight-heparins (LMWHs) in the presence of concurrent thrombocytopenia. We retrospectively investigated the safety of low-dose LMWH in BMT patients, a population at risk of bleeding. In total, 26 patients received at least one dose of low-dose enoxaparin (ie &lt;1 mg/kg/day) during thrombocytopenia. s.c. enoxaparin 40 mg once daily was given in 85% of the cohort. The mean number of platelet days &lt;55 x 10(9) and &lt;20 x 10(9)/l were 16.5 days (95% CI=8.04-24.96) and 4.14 days (95% CI=2.35-5.93), respectively. The mean number of low-dose enoxaparin administration days when platelet &lt;55 x 10(9) and 20 x 10(9)/l were 9.89 days (95% CI=3.26-16.53) and 2.25 days (95% CI=0.57-3.93), respectively. Minor bleeding occurred in four patients (15%) whereas major episodes developed in two patients (8%). The latter two events occurred during the transition between full therapeutic (ie 1.5-2 mg/kg/day) and low-dose enoxaparin close to the onset of thrombocytopenia. The present case series, along with the discussed literature, descriptively suggests that low-dose enoxaparin may be safely administered at a platelet count in the range of 20 and 55 x 10(9)/l in BMT patients who weigh &gt;55 kg.</abstract><cop>Basingstoke</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group</pub><pmid>15821771</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.bmt.1704952</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Anticoagulants - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Bleeding
Blood Platelets - cytology
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Transplantation - methods
Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction
Care and treatment
Case studies
Cohort Studies
Complications and side effects
Dosage and administration
Enoxaparin - pharmacology
Female
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hematopoietic stem cells
Hemorrhage - prevention & control
Heparin
Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight - therapeutic use
Humans
Literature reviews
Male
Medical sciences
Methods
Middle Aged
Neoplasms - therapy
Physiological aspects
Platelet Count
Platelet diseases and coagulopathies
Platelets
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Safety
Stem cell transplantation
Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Stem cells
Thrombocytopenia
Thrombocytopenia - therapy
Time Factors
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
Transplantation
Weight
title Safety of low-dose low-molecular-weight-heparins in thrombocytopenic stem cell transplantation patients : a case series and review of the literature
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