Organ Donation: A Comparison of Donating and Nondonating Families

The family interview to determine the wishes of the deceased during life about organ donation is not only a legal requirement, it is also the stage at which most potential donors are lost. Minimizing these losses necessitates awareness of all the variables involved in the family interview so that, before starting the interview, one understands the important key points affecting the outcome. We showed that some variables among 268 interviews are susceptible to intervention: the information and treatment perceived by the family members during the hospital stay and the preparation of the interview, such that a suitable number of the closest members of the family with a decision capacity is always present. Other noncontrollable factors that are important in the final decision included the social and demographic level, the prosocial attitude of the deceased, and prior knowledge and opinions about organ donation. Informative events within the hospital to improve the predisposition and collaboration of health care professionals were key to improving the public's perception of organ donation and achieving greater confidence in health care centers and their staff. Furthermore, the family interview must be planned by the transplant coordinators to limit improvisation.