Age-related change in the damage morphology of human cortical bone and its role in bone fragility

Application of cyclic loading results in the formation of distinct strain-dependent microdamage morphologies. It is still unknown; however, how the morphology of microdamage affects age-related increase in bone fragility. In this study, four-point bending fatigue tests were conducted on aging human...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2006-03, Vol.38 (3), p.427-431
Hauptverfasser: Diab, Tamim, Condon, Keith W., Burr, David B., Vashishth, Deepak
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container_title Bone (New York, N.Y.)
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creator Diab, Tamim
Condon, Keith W.
Burr, David B.
Vashishth, Deepak
description Application of cyclic loading results in the formation of distinct strain-dependent microdamage morphologies. It is still unknown; however, how the morphology of microdamage affects age-related increase in bone fragility. In this study, four-point bending fatigue tests were conducted on aging human bone (age 26 to 89) in conjunction with histological evaluation of the resultant tensile (diffuse damage) and compressive (linear microcracks) damage to identify the damage morphologies associated with an increase in age-related bone fragility. The results demonstrate that young donors (38 ± 9 years) had a longer fatigue life ( P 
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subjects Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
Aging - physiology
Bending fatigue
Biological and medical sciences
Bone and Bones - injuries
Bone and Bones - pathology
Bone and Bones - physiopathology
Bone Density
Bone Development
Bone Remodeling
Compressive Strength
Cortical bone
Diffuse damage
Fractures, Stress
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Microcracks
Microscopy, Confocal
Middle Aged
Stress, Mechanical
Tensile Strength
Tibia - injuries
Tibia - pathology
Tibia - physiopathology
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
title Age-related change in the damage morphology of human cortical bone and its role in bone fragility
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